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  7. <title>Image Manipulation Class &mdash; CodeIgniter 3.1.11 documentation</title>
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  88. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/alternative_php.html">Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files</a></li>
  89. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/security.html">Security</a></li>
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  91. </ul>
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  93. </ul>
  94. <ul class="current">
  95. <li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">Libraries</a><ul class="current">
  96. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a></li>
  97. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="caching.html">Caching Driver</a></li>
  98. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a></li>
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  100. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="config.html">Config Class</a></li>
  101. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="email.html">Email Class</a></li>
  102. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="encrypt.html">Encrypt Class</a></li>
  103. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="encryption.html">Encryption Library</a></li>
  104. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li>
  105. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="form_validation.html">Form Validation</a></li>
  106. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li>
  107. <li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>
  108. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="input.html">Input Class</a></li>
  109. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="javascript.html">Javascript Class</a></li>
  110. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="language.html">Language Class</a></li>
  111. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="loader.html">Loader Class</a></li>
  112. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="migration.html">Migrations Class</a></li>
  113. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="output.html">Output Class</a></li>
  114. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pagination.html">Pagination Class</a></li>
  115. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="parser.html">Template Parser Class</a></li>
  116. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html">Security Class</a></li>
  117. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sessions.html">Session Library</a></li>
  118. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="table.html">HTML Table Class</a></li>
  119. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="trackback.html">Trackback Class</a></li>
  120. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="typography.html">Typography Class</a></li>
  121. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li>
  122. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="uri.html">URI Class</a></li>
  123. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="user_agent.html">User Agent Class</a></li>
  124. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC and XML-RPC Server Classes</a></li>
  125. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li>
  126. </ul>
  127. </li>
  128. </ul>
  129. <ul>
  130. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/index.html">Database Reference</a><ul>
  131. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a></li>
  132. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>
  133. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/connecting.html">Connecting to a Database</a></li>
  134. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/queries.html">Running Queries</a></li>
  135. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
  136. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li>
  137. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
  138. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/transactions.html">Transactions</a></li>
  139. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li>
  140. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>
  141. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/caching.html">Query Caching</a></li>
  142. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li>
  143. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li>
  144. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/db_driver_reference.html">Database Driver Reference</a></li>
  145. </ul>
  146. </li>
  147. </ul>
  148. <ul>
  149. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/index.html">Helpers</a><ul>
  150. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
  151. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li>
  152. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li>
  153. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li>
  154. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li>
  155. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/download_helper.html">Download Helper</a></li>
  156. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/email_helper.html">Email Helper</a></li>
  157. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>
  158. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>
  159. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>
  160. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/inflector_helper.html">Inflector Helper</a></li>
  161. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/language_helper.html">Language Helper</a></li>
  162. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/number_helper.html">Number Helper</a></li>
  163. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/path_helper.html">Path Helper</a></li>
  164. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>
  165. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/smiley_helper.html">Smiley Helper</a></li>
  166. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/string_helper.html">String Helper</a></li>
  167. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>
  168. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>
  169. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>
  170. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>
  171. </ul>
  172. </li>
  173. </ul>
  174. </div>
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  277. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li>
  278. <li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>
  279. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="input.html">Input Class</a></li>
  280. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="javascript.html">Javascript Class</a></li>
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  288. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="sessions.html">Session Library</a></li>
  289. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="table.html">HTML Table Class</a></li>
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  292. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li>
  293. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="uri.html">URI Class</a></li>
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  296. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li>
  297. </ul>
  298. </li>
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  300. <ul>
  301. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/index.html">Database Reference</a><ul>
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  303. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>
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  305. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/queries.html">Running Queries</a></li>
  306. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
  307. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li>
  308. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
  309. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/transactions.html">Transactions</a></li>
  310. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li>
  311. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>
  312. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/caching.html">Query Caching</a></li>
  313. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li>
  314. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li>
  315. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/db_driver_reference.html">Database Driver Reference</a></li>
  316. </ul>
  317. </li>
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  320. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/index.html">Helpers</a><ul>
  321. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
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  357. <li><a href="../index.html">Docs</a> &raquo;</li>
  358. <li><a href="index.html">Libraries</a> &raquo;</li>
  359. <li>Image Manipulation Class</li>
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  361. </li>
  362. <div style="float:right;margin-left:5px;" id="closeMe">
  363. <img title="Classic Layout" alt="classic layout" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAJEAAAAAADMzM////wAAACH5BAUUAAIALAAAAAAUABQAAAImlI+py+0PU5gRBRDM3DxbWoXis42X13USOLauUIqnlsaH/eY6UwAAOw==" />
  364. </div>
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  366. <hr/>
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  368. <div role="main" class="document">
  369. <div class="section" id="image-manipulation-class">
  370. <h1>Image Manipulation Class<a class="headerlink" href="#image-manipulation-class" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
  371. <p>CodeIgniter’s Image Manipulation class lets you perform the following
  372. actions:</p>
  373. <ul class="simple">
  374. <li>Image Resizing</li>
  375. <li>Thumbnail Creation</li>
  376. <li>Image Cropping</li>
  377. <li>Image Rotating</li>
  378. <li>Image Watermarking</li>
  379. </ul>
  380. <p>All three major image libraries are supported: GD/GD2, NetPBM, and
  381. ImageMagick</p>
  382. <div class="admonition note">
  383. <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
  384. <p class="last">Watermarking is only available using the GD/GD2 library. In
  385. addition, even though other libraries are supported, GD is required in
  386. order for the script to calculate the image properties. The image
  387. processing, however, will be performed with the library you specify.</p>
  388. </div>
  389. <div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
  390. <ul class="simple">
  391. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#initializing-the-class" id="id1">Initializing the Class</a><ul>
  392. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#processing-an-image" id="id2">Processing an Image</a></li>
  393. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#processing-methods" id="id3">Processing Methods</a></li>
  394. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#preferences" id="id4">Preferences</a></li>
  395. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#setting-preferences-in-a-config-file" id="id5">Setting preferences in a config file</a></li>
  396. </ul>
  397. </li>
  398. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#image-watermarking" id="id6">Image Watermarking</a><ul>
  399. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#two-types-of-watermarking" id="id7">Two Types of Watermarking</a></li>
  400. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#watermarking-an-image" id="id8">Watermarking an Image</a></li>
  401. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#watermarking-preferences" id="id9">Watermarking Preferences</a><ul>
  402. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#text-preferences" id="id10">Text Preferences</a></li>
  403. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#overlay-preferences" id="id11">Overlay Preferences</a></li>
  404. </ul>
  405. </li>
  406. </ul>
  407. </li>
  408. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#class-reference" id="id12">Class Reference</a></li>
  409. </ul>
  410. </div>
  411. <div class="custom-index container"></div><div class="section" id="initializing-the-class">
  412. <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Initializing the Class</a><a class="headerlink" href="#initializing-the-class" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
  413. <p>Like most other classes in CodeIgniter, the image class is initialized
  414. in your controller using the $this-&gt;load-&gt;library function:</p>
  415. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">library</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;image_lib&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
  416. </pre></div>
  417. </div>
  418. <p>Once the library is loaded it will be ready for use. The image library
  419. object you will use to call all functions is: <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$this-&gt;image_lib</span></code></p>
  420. <div class="section" id="processing-an-image">
  421. <h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Processing an Image</a><a class="headerlink" href="#processing-an-image" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
  422. <p>Regardless of the type of processing you would like to perform
  423. (resizing, cropping, rotation, or watermarking), the general process is
  424. identical. You will set some preferences corresponding to the action you
  425. intend to perform, then call one of four available processing functions.
  426. For example, to create an image thumbnail you’ll do this:</p>
  427. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;image_library&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;gd2&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  428. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;source_image&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;/path/to/image/mypic.jpg&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  429. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;create_thumb&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">TRUE</span><span class="p">;</span>
  430. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;maintain_ratio&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">TRUE</span><span class="p">;</span>
  431. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;width&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">75</span><span class="p">;</span>
  432. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;height&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">50</span><span class="p">;</span>
  433. <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">library</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;image_lib&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">);</span>
  434. <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">resize</span><span class="p">();</span>
  435. </pre></div>
  436. </div>
  437. <p>The above code tells the image_resize function to look for an image
  438. called <em>mypic.jpg</em> located in the source_image folder, then create a
  439. thumbnail that is 75 X 50 pixels using the GD2 image_library. Since the
  440. maintain_ratio option is enabled, the thumb will be as close to the
  441. target width and height as possible while preserving the original aspect
  442. ratio. The thumbnail will be called <em>mypic_thumb.jpg</em> and located at
  443. the same level as <em>source_image</em>.</p>
  444. <div class="admonition note">
  445. <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
  446. <p class="last">In order for the image class to be allowed to do any
  447. processing, the folder containing the image files must have write
  448. permissions.</p>
  449. </div>
  450. <div class="admonition note">
  451. <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
  452. <p class="last">Image processing can require a considerable amount of server
  453. memory for some operations. If you are experiencing out of memory errors
  454. while processing images you may need to limit their maximum size, and/or
  455. adjust PHP memory limits.</p>
  456. </div>
  457. </div>
  458. <div class="section" id="processing-methods">
  459. <h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Processing Methods</a><a class="headerlink" href="#processing-methods" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
  460. <p>There are four available processing methods:</p>
  461. <ul class="simple">
  462. <li>$this-&gt;image_lib-&gt;resize()</li>
  463. <li>$this-&gt;image_lib-&gt;crop()</li>
  464. <li>$this-&gt;image_lib-&gt;rotate()</li>
  465. <li>$this-&gt;image_lib-&gt;watermark()</li>
  466. </ul>
  467. <p>These methods return boolean TRUE upon success and FALSE for failure.
  468. If they fail you can retrieve the error message using this function:</p>
  469. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">display_errors</span><span class="p">();</span>
  470. </pre></div>
  471. </div>
  472. <p>A good practice is to use the processing function conditionally, showing an
  473. error upon failure, like this:</p>
  474. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="o">!</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">resize</span><span class="p">())</span>
  475. <span class="p">{</span>
  476. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">display_errors</span><span class="p">();</span>
  477. <span class="p">}</span>
  478. </pre></div>
  479. </div>
  480. <div class="admonition note">
  481. <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
  482. <p>You can optionally specify the HTML formatting to be applied to
  483. the errors, by submitting the opening/closing tags in the function,
  484. like this:</p>
  485. <div class="last highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">display_errors</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;&lt;p&gt;&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&lt;/p&gt;&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
  486. </pre></div>
  487. </div>
  488. </div>
  489. </div>
  490. <div class="section" id="preferences">
  491. <span id="processing-preferences"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Preferences</a><a class="headerlink" href="#preferences" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
  492. <p>The preferences described below allow you to tailor the image processing
  493. to suit your needs.</p>
  494. <p>Note that not all preferences are available for every function. For
  495. example, the x/y axis preferences are only available for image cropping.
  496. Likewise, the width and height preferences have no effect on cropping.
  497. The “availability” column indicates which functions support a given
  498. preference.</p>
  499. <p>Availability Legend:</p>
  500. <ul class="simple">
  501. <li>R - Image Resizing</li>
  502. <li>C - Image Cropping</li>
  503. <li>X - Image Rotation</li>
  504. <li>W - Image Watermarking</li>
  505. </ul>
  506. <table border="1" class="docutils">
  507. <colgroup>
  508. <col width="14%" />
  509. <col width="14%" />
  510. <col width="19%" />
  511. <col width="45%" />
  512. <col width="8%" />
  513. </colgroup>
  514. <thead valign="bottom">
  515. <tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Preference</th>
  516. <th class="head">Default Value</th>
  517. <th class="head">Options</th>
  518. <th class="head">Description</th>
  519. <th class="head">Availability</th>
  520. </tr>
  521. </thead>
  522. <tbody valign="top">
  523. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>image_library</strong></td>
  524. <td>GD2</td>
  525. <td>GD, GD2, ImageMagick, NetPBM</td>
  526. <td>Sets the image library to be used.</td>
  527. <td>R, C, X, W</td>
  528. </tr>
  529. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>library_path</strong></td>
  530. <td>None</td>
  531. <td>None</td>
  532. <td>Sets the server path to your ImageMagick or NetPBM library. If you use
  533. either of those libraries you must supply the path.</td>
  534. <td>R, C, X
  535. R, C, S, W</td>
  536. </tr>
  537. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>source_image</strong></td>
  538. <td>None</td>
  539. <td>None</td>
  540. <td>Sets the source image name/path. The path must be a relative or absolute
  541. server path, not a URL.</td>
  542. <td>&#160;</td>
  543. </tr>
  544. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>dynamic_output</strong></td>
  545. <td>FALSE</td>
  546. <td>TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>
  547. <td>Determines whether the new image file should be written to disk or
  548. generated dynamically. Note: If you choose the dynamic setting, only one
  549. image can be shown at a time, and it can’t be positioned on the page. It
  550. simply outputs the raw image dynamically to your browser, along with
  551. image headers.</td>
  552. <td>R, C, X, W</td>
  553. </tr>
  554. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>file_permissions</strong></td>
  555. <td>0644</td>
  556. <td>(integer)</td>
  557. <td>File system permissions to apply on the resulting image file,
  558. writing it to the disk. WARNING: Use octal integer notation!</td>
  559. <td>R, C, X, W</td>
  560. </tr>
  561. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>quality</strong></td>
  562. <td>90%</td>
  563. <td>1 - 100%</td>
  564. <td>Sets the quality of the image. The higher the quality the larger the
  565. file size.</td>
  566. <td>R, C, X, W</td>
  567. </tr>
  568. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>new_image</strong></td>
  569. <td>None</td>
  570. <td>None</td>
  571. <td>Sets the destination image name/path. You’ll use this preference when
  572. creating an image copy. The path must be a relative or absolute server
  573. path, not a URL.</td>
  574. <td>R, C, X, W</td>
  575. </tr>
  576. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>width</strong></td>
  577. <td>None</td>
  578. <td>None</td>
  579. <td>Sets the width you would like the image set to.</td>
  580. <td>R, C</td>
  581. </tr>
  582. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>height</strong></td>
  583. <td>None</td>
  584. <td>None</td>
  585. <td>Sets the height you would like the image set to.</td>
  586. <td>R, C</td>
  587. </tr>
  588. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>create_thumb</strong></td>
  589. <td>FALSE</td>
  590. <td>TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>
  591. <td>Tells the image processing function to create a thumb.</td>
  592. <td>R</td>
  593. </tr>
  594. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>thumb_marker</strong></td>
  595. <td>_thumb</td>
  596. <td>None</td>
  597. <td>Specifies the thumbnail indicator. It will be inserted just before the
  598. file extension, so mypic.jpg would become mypic_thumb.jpg</td>
  599. <td>R</td>
  600. </tr>
  601. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>maintain_ratio</strong></td>
  602. <td>TRUE</td>
  603. <td>TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>
  604. <td>Specifies whether to maintain the original aspect ratio when resizing or
  605. use hard values.</td>
  606. <td>R, C</td>
  607. </tr>
  608. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>master_dim</strong></td>
  609. <td>auto</td>
  610. <td>auto, width, height</td>
  611. <td>Specifies what to use as the master axis when resizing or creating
  612. thumbs. For example, let’s say you want to resize an image to 100 X 75
  613. pixels. If the source image size does not allow perfect resizing to
  614. those dimensions, this setting determines which axis should be used as
  615. the hard value. “auto” sets the axis automatically based on whether the
  616. image is taller than wider, or vice versa.</td>
  617. <td>R</td>
  618. </tr>
  619. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>rotation_angle</strong></td>
  620. <td>None</td>
  621. <td>90, 180, 270, vrt, hor</td>
  622. <td>Specifies the angle of rotation when rotating images. Note that PHP
  623. rotates counter-clockwise, so a 90 degree rotation to the right must be
  624. specified as 270.</td>
  625. <td>X</td>
  626. </tr>
  627. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>x_axis</strong></td>
  628. <td>None</td>
  629. <td>None</td>
  630. <td>Sets the X coordinate in pixels for image cropping. For example, a
  631. setting of 30 will crop an image 30 pixels from the left.</td>
  632. <td>C</td>
  633. </tr>
  634. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>y_axis</strong></td>
  635. <td>None</td>
  636. <td>None</td>
  637. <td>Sets the Y coordinate in pixels for image cropping. For example, a
  638. setting of 30 will crop an image 30 pixels from the top.</td>
  639. <td>C</td>
  640. </tr>
  641. </tbody>
  642. </table>
  643. </div>
  644. <div class="section" id="setting-preferences-in-a-config-file">
  645. <h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Setting preferences in a config file</a><a class="headerlink" href="#setting-preferences-in-a-config-file" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
  646. <p>If you prefer not to set preferences using the above method, you can
  647. instead put them into a config file. Simply create a new file called
  648. image_lib.php, add the $config array in that file. Then save the file
  649. in <em>config/image_lib.php</em> and it will be used automatically. You will
  650. NOT need to use the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$this-&gt;image_lib-&gt;initialize()</span></code> method if you save
  651. your preferences in a config file.</p>
  652. </div>
  653. </div>
  654. <div class="section" id="image-watermarking">
  655. <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Image Watermarking</a><a class="headerlink" href="#image-watermarking" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
  656. <p>The Watermarking feature requires the GD/GD2 library.</p>
  657. <div class="section" id="two-types-of-watermarking">
  658. <h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Two Types of Watermarking</a><a class="headerlink" href="#two-types-of-watermarking" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
  659. <p>There are two types of watermarking that you can use:</p>
  660. <ul class="simple">
  661. <li><strong>Text</strong>: The watermark message will be generated using text, either
  662. with a True Type font that you specify, or using the native text
  663. output that the GD library supports. If you use the True Type version
  664. your GD installation must be compiled with True Type support (most
  665. are, but not all).</li>
  666. <li><strong>Overlay</strong>: The watermark message will be generated by overlaying an
  667. image (usually a transparent PNG or GIF) containing your watermark
  668. over the source image.</li>
  669. </ul>
  670. </div>
  671. <div class="section" id="watermarking-an-image">
  672. <span id="watermarking"></span><h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">Watermarking an Image</a><a class="headerlink" href="#watermarking-an-image" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
  673. <p>Just as with the other methods (resizing, cropping, and rotating) the
  674. general process for watermarking involves setting the preferences
  675. corresponding to the action you intend to perform, then calling the
  676. watermark function. Here is an example:</p>
  677. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;source_image&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;/path/to/image/mypic.jpg&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  678. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;wm_text&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;Copyright 2006 - John Doe&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  679. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;wm_type&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;text&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  680. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;wm_font_path&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;./system/fonts/texb.ttf&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  681. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;wm_font_size&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;16&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  682. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;wm_font_color&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;ffffff&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  683. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;wm_vrt_alignment&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;bottom&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  684. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;wm_hor_alignment&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;center&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  685. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;wm_padding&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;20&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  686. <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">initialize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">);</span>
  687. <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">watermark</span><span class="p">();</span>
  688. </pre></div>
  689. </div>
  690. <p>The above example will use a 16 pixel True Type font to create the text
  691. “Copyright 2006 - John Doe”. The watermark will be positioned at the
  692. bottom/center of the image, 20 pixels from the bottom of the image.</p>
  693. <div class="admonition note">
  694. <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
  695. <p class="last">In order for the image class to be allowed to do any
  696. processing, the image file must have “write” file permissions
  697. For example, 777.</p>
  698. </div>
  699. </div>
  700. <div class="section" id="watermarking-preferences">
  701. <h3><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9">Watermarking Preferences</a><a class="headerlink" href="#watermarking-preferences" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
  702. <p>This table shows the preferences that are available for both types of
  703. watermarking (text or overlay)</p>
  704. <table border="1" class="docutils">
  705. <colgroup>
  706. <col width="17%" />
  707. <col width="14%" />
  708. <col width="17%" />
  709. <col width="53%" />
  710. </colgroup>
  711. <thead valign="bottom">
  712. <tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Preference</th>
  713. <th class="head">Default Value</th>
  714. <th class="head">Options</th>
  715. <th class="head">Description</th>
  716. </tr>
  717. </thead>
  718. <tbody valign="top">
  719. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>wm_type</strong></td>
  720. <td>text</td>
  721. <td>text, overlay</td>
  722. <td>Sets the type of watermarking that should be used.</td>
  723. </tr>
  724. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>source_image</strong></td>
  725. <td>None</td>
  726. <td>None</td>
  727. <td>Sets the source image name/path. The path must be a relative or absolute
  728. server path, not a URL.</td>
  729. </tr>
  730. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>dynamic_output</strong></td>
  731. <td>FALSE</td>
  732. <td>TRUE/FALSE (boolean)</td>
  733. <td>Determines whether the new image file should be written to disk or
  734. generated dynamically. Note: If you choose the dynamic setting, only one
  735. image can be shown at a time, and it can’t be positioned on the page. It
  736. simply outputs the raw image dynamically to your browser, along with
  737. image headers.</td>
  738. </tr>
  739. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>quality</strong></td>
  740. <td>90%</td>
  741. <td>1 - 100%</td>
  742. <td>Sets the quality of the image. The higher the quality the larger the
  743. file size.</td>
  744. </tr>
  745. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>wm_padding</strong></td>
  746. <td>None</td>
  747. <td>A number</td>
  748. <td>The amount of padding, set in pixels, that will be applied to the
  749. watermark to set it away from the edge of your images.</td>
  750. </tr>
  751. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>wm_vrt_alignment</strong></td>
  752. <td>bottom</td>
  753. <td>top, middle, bottom</td>
  754. <td>Sets the vertical alignment for the watermark image.</td>
  755. </tr>
  756. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>wm_hor_alignment</strong></td>
  757. <td>center</td>
  758. <td>left, center, right</td>
  759. <td>Sets the horizontal alignment for the watermark image.</td>
  760. </tr>
  761. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>wm_hor_offset</strong></td>
  762. <td>None</td>
  763. <td>None</td>
  764. <td>You may specify a horizontal offset (in pixels) to apply to the
  765. watermark position. The offset normally moves the watermark to the
  766. right, except if you have your alignment set to “right” then your offset
  767. value will move the watermark toward the left of the image.</td>
  768. </tr>
  769. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>wm_vrt_offset</strong></td>
  770. <td>None</td>
  771. <td>None</td>
  772. <td>You may specify a vertical offset (in pixels) to apply to the watermark
  773. position. The offset normally moves the watermark down, except if you
  774. have your alignment set to “bottom” then your offset value will move the
  775. watermark toward the top of the image.</td>
  776. </tr>
  777. </tbody>
  778. </table>
  779. <div class="section" id="text-preferences">
  780. <h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10">Text Preferences</a><a class="headerlink" href="#text-preferences" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
  781. <p>This table shows the preferences that are available for the text type of
  782. watermarking.</p>
  783. <table border="1" class="docutils">
  784. <colgroup>
  785. <col width="17%" />
  786. <col width="14%" />
  787. <col width="14%" />
  788. <col width="55%" />
  789. </colgroup>
  790. <thead valign="bottom">
  791. <tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Preference</th>
  792. <th class="head">Default Value</th>
  793. <th class="head">Options</th>
  794. <th class="head">Description</th>
  795. </tr>
  796. </thead>
  797. <tbody valign="top">
  798. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>wm_text</strong></td>
  799. <td>None</td>
  800. <td>None</td>
  801. <td>The text you would like shown as the watermark. Typically this will be a
  802. copyright notice.</td>
  803. </tr>
  804. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>wm_font_path</strong></td>
  805. <td>None</td>
  806. <td>None</td>
  807. <td>The server path to the True Type Font you would like to use. If you do
  808. not use this option, the native GD font will be used.</td>
  809. </tr>
  810. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>wm_font_size</strong></td>
  811. <td>16</td>
  812. <td>None</td>
  813. <td>The size of the text. Note: If you are not using the True Type option
  814. above, the number is set using a range of 1 - 5. Otherwise, you can use
  815. any valid pixel size for the font you’re using.</td>
  816. </tr>
  817. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>wm_font_color</strong></td>
  818. <td>ffffff</td>
  819. <td>None</td>
  820. <td>The font color, specified in hex. Both the full 6-length (ie, 993300) and
  821. the short three character abbreviated version (ie, fff) are supported.</td>
  822. </tr>
  823. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>wm_shadow_color</strong></td>
  824. <td>None</td>
  825. <td>None</td>
  826. <td>The color of the drop shadow, specified in hex. If you leave this blank
  827. a drop shadow will not be used. Both the full 6-length (ie, 993300) and
  828. the short three character abbreviated version (ie, fff) are supported.</td>
  829. </tr>
  830. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>wm_shadow_distance</strong></td>
  831. <td>3</td>
  832. <td>None</td>
  833. <td>The distance (in pixels) from the font that the drop shadow should
  834. appear.</td>
  835. </tr>
  836. </tbody>
  837. </table>
  838. </div>
  839. <div class="section" id="overlay-preferences">
  840. <h4><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11">Overlay Preferences</a><a class="headerlink" href="#overlay-preferences" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
  841. <p>This table shows the preferences that are available for the overlay type
  842. of watermarking.</p>
  843. <table border="1" class="docutils">
  844. <colgroup>
  845. <col width="17%" />
  846. <col width="14%" />
  847. <col width="14%" />
  848. <col width="55%" />
  849. </colgroup>
  850. <thead valign="bottom">
  851. <tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Preference</th>
  852. <th class="head">Default Value</th>
  853. <th class="head">Options</th>
  854. <th class="head">Description</th>
  855. </tr>
  856. </thead>
  857. <tbody valign="top">
  858. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>wm_overlay_path</strong></td>
  859. <td>None</td>
  860. <td>None</td>
  861. <td>The server path to the image you wish to use as your watermark. Required
  862. only if you are using the overlay method.</td>
  863. </tr>
  864. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>wm_opacity</strong></td>
  865. <td>50</td>
  866. <td>1 - 100</td>
  867. <td>Image opacity. You may specify the opacity (i.e. transparency) of your
  868. watermark image. This allows the watermark to be faint and not
  869. completely obscure the details from the original image behind it. A 50%
  870. opacity is typical.</td>
  871. </tr>
  872. <tr class="row-even"><td><strong>wm_x_transp</strong></td>
  873. <td>4</td>
  874. <td>A number</td>
  875. <td>If your watermark image is a PNG or GIF image, you may specify a color
  876. on the image to be “transparent”. This setting (along with the next)
  877. will allow you to specify that color. This works by specifying the “X”
  878. and “Y” coordinate pixel (measured from the upper left) within the image
  879. that corresponds to a pixel representative of the color you want to be
  880. transparent.</td>
  881. </tr>
  882. <tr class="row-odd"><td><strong>wm_y_transp</strong></td>
  883. <td>4</td>
  884. <td>A number</td>
  885. <td>Along with the previous setting, this allows you to specify the
  886. coordinate to a pixel representative of the color you want to be
  887. transparent.</td>
  888. </tr>
  889. </tbody>
  890. </table>
  891. </div>
  892. </div>
  893. </div>
  894. <div class="section" id="class-reference">
  895. <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12">Class Reference</a><a class="headerlink" href="#class-reference" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
  896. <dl class="class">
  897. <dt id="CI_Image_lib">
  898. <em class="property">class </em><code class="descname">CI_Image_lib</code><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Image_lib" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  899. <dd><dl class="method">
  900. <dt id="CI_Image_lib::initialize">
  901. <code class="descname">initialize</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$props = array()</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Image_lib::initialize" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  902. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  903. <col class="field-name" />
  904. <col class="field-body" />
  905. <tbody valign="top">
  906. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
  907. <li><strong>$props</strong> (<em>array</em>) – Image processing preferences</li>
  908. </ul>
  909. </td>
  910. </tr>
  911. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">TRUE on success, FALSE in case of invalid settings</p>
  912. </td>
  913. </tr>
  914. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">bool</p>
  915. </td>
  916. </tr>
  917. </tbody>
  918. </table>
  919. <p>Initializes the class for processing an image.</p>
  920. </dd></dl>
  921. <dl class="method">
  922. <dt id="CI_Image_lib::resize">
  923. <code class="descname">resize</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Image_lib::resize" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  924. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  925. <col class="field-name" />
  926. <col class="field-body" />
  927. <tbody valign="top">
  928. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</td>
  929. </tr>
  930. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">bool</td>
  931. </tr>
  932. </tbody>
  933. </table>
  934. <p>The image resizing method lets you resize the original image, create a
  935. copy (with or without resizing), or create a thumbnail image.</p>
  936. <p>For practical purposes there is no difference between creating a copy
  937. and creating a thumbnail except a thumb will have the thumbnail marker
  938. as part of the name (i.e. mypic_thumb.jpg).</p>
  939. <p>All preferences listed in the <a class="reference internal" href="#processing-preferences"><span class="std std-ref">Preferences</span></a> table are available for this
  940. method except these three: <em>rotation_angle</em>, <em>x_axis</em> and <em>y_axis</em>.</p>
  941. <p><strong>Creating a Thumbnail</strong></p>
  942. <p>The resizing method will create a thumbnail file (and preserve the
  943. original) if you set this preference to TRUE:</p>
  944. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;create_thumb&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">TRUE</span><span class="p">;</span>
  945. </pre></div>
  946. </div>
  947. <p>This single preference determines whether a thumbnail is created or not.</p>
  948. <p><strong>Creating a Copy</strong></p>
  949. <p>The resizing method will create a copy of the image file (and preserve
  950. the original) if you set a path and/or a new filename using this
  951. preference:</p>
  952. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;new_image&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;/path/to/new_image.jpg&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  953. </pre></div>
  954. </div>
  955. <p>Notes regarding this preference:</p>
  956. <ul class="simple">
  957. <li>If only the new image name is specified it will be placed in the same
  958. folder as the original</li>
  959. <li>If only the path is specified, the new image will be placed in the
  960. destination with the same name as the original.</li>
  961. <li>If both the path and image name are specified it will placed in its
  962. own destination and given the new name.</li>
  963. </ul>
  964. <p><strong>Resizing the Original Image</strong></p>
  965. <p>If neither of the two preferences listed above (create_thumb, and
  966. new_image) are used, the resizing method will instead target the
  967. original image for processing.</p>
  968. </dd></dl>
  969. <dl class="method">
  970. <dt id="CI_Image_lib::crop">
  971. <code class="descname">crop</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Image_lib::crop" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  972. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  973. <col class="field-name" />
  974. <col class="field-body" />
  975. <tbody valign="top">
  976. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</td>
  977. </tr>
  978. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">bool</td>
  979. </tr>
  980. </tbody>
  981. </table>
  982. <p>The cropping method works nearly identically to the resizing function
  983. except it requires that you set preferences for the X and Y axis (in
  984. pixels) specifying where to crop, like this:</p>
  985. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;x_axis&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">;</span>
  986. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;y_axis&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">40</span><span class="p">;</span>
  987. </pre></div>
  988. </div>
  989. <p>All preferences listed in the <a class="reference internal" href="#processing-preferences"><span class="std std-ref">Preferences</span></a> table are available for this
  990. method except these: <em>rotation_angle</em>, <em>create_thumb</em> and <em>new_image</em>.</p>
  991. <p>Here’s an example showing how you might crop an image:</p>
  992. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;image_library&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;imagemagick&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  993. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;library_path&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;/usr/X11R6/bin/&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  994. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;source_image&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;/path/to/image/mypic.jpg&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  995. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;x_axis&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">;</span>
  996. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;y_axis&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">60</span><span class="p">;</span>
  997. <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">initialize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">);</span>
  998. <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="o">!</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">crop</span><span class="p">())</span>
  999. <span class="p">{</span>
  1000. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">display_errors</span><span class="p">();</span>
  1001. <span class="p">}</span>
  1002. </pre></div>
  1003. </div>
  1004. <div class="admonition note">
  1005. <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
  1006. <p class="last">Without a visual interface it is difficult to crop images, so this
  1007. method is not very useful unless you intend to build such an
  1008. interface. That’s exactly what we did using for the photo gallery module
  1009. in ExpressionEngine, the CMS we develop. We added a JavaScript UI that
  1010. lets the cropping area be selected.</p>
  1011. </div>
  1012. </dd></dl>
  1013. <dl class="method">
  1014. <dt id="CI_Image_lib::rotate">
  1015. <code class="descname">rotate</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Image_lib::rotate" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  1016. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  1017. <col class="field-name" />
  1018. <col class="field-body" />
  1019. <tbody valign="top">
  1020. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</td>
  1021. </tr>
  1022. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">bool</td>
  1023. </tr>
  1024. </tbody>
  1025. </table>
  1026. <p>The image rotation method requires that the angle of rotation be set
  1027. via its preference:</p>
  1028. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;rotation_angle&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;90&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  1029. </pre></div>
  1030. </div>
  1031. <p>There are 5 rotation options:</p>
  1032. <ol class="arabic simple">
  1033. <li>90 - rotates counter-clockwise by 90 degrees.</li>
  1034. <li>180 - rotates counter-clockwise by 180 degrees.</li>
  1035. <li>270 - rotates counter-clockwise by 270 degrees.</li>
  1036. <li>hor - flips the image horizontally.</li>
  1037. <li>vrt - flips the image vertically.</li>
  1038. </ol>
  1039. <p>Here’s an example showing how you might rotate an image:</p>
  1040. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;image_library&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;netpbm&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  1041. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;library_path&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;/usr/bin/&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  1042. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;source_image&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;/path/to/image/mypic.jpg&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  1043. <span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;rotation_angle&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;hor&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  1044. <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">initialize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">);</span>
  1045. <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span> <span class="o">!</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">rotate</span><span class="p">())</span>
  1046. <span class="p">{</span>
  1047. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">display_errors</span><span class="p">();</span>
  1048. <span class="p">}</span>
  1049. </pre></div>
  1050. </div>
  1051. </dd></dl>
  1052. <dl class="method">
  1053. <dt id="CI_Image_lib::watermark">
  1054. <code class="descname">watermark</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Image_lib::watermark" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  1055. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  1056. <col class="field-name" />
  1057. <col class="field-body" />
  1058. <tbody valign="top">
  1059. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body">TRUE on success, FALSE on failure</td>
  1060. </tr>
  1061. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">bool</td>
  1062. </tr>
  1063. </tbody>
  1064. </table>
  1065. <p>Creates a watermark over an image, please refer to the <a class="reference internal" href="#watermarking"><span class="std std-ref">Watermarking an Image</span></a>
  1066. section for more info.</p>
  1067. </dd></dl>
  1068. <dl class="method">
  1069. <dt id="CI_Image_lib::clear">
  1070. <code class="descname">clear</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Image_lib::clear" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  1071. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  1072. <col class="field-name" />
  1073. <col class="field-body" />
  1074. <tbody valign="top">
  1075. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body">void</td>
  1076. </tr>
  1077. </tbody>
  1078. </table>
  1079. <p>The clear method resets all of the values used when processing an
  1080. image. You will want to call this if you are processing images in a
  1081. loop.</p>
  1082. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">clear</span><span class="p">();</span>
  1083. </pre></div>
  1084. </div>
  1085. </dd></dl>
  1086. <dl class="method">
  1087. <dt id="CI_Image_lib::display_errors">
  1088. <code class="descname">display_errors</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$open = '&lt;p&gt;</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$close = '&lt;/p&gt;'</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#CI_Image_lib::display_errors" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  1089. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  1090. <col class="field-name" />
  1091. <col class="field-body" />
  1092. <tbody valign="top">
  1093. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
  1094. <li><strong>$open</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Error message opening tag</li>
  1095. <li><strong>$close</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Error message closing tag</li>
  1096. </ul>
  1097. </td>
  1098. </tr>
  1099. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Error messages</p>
  1100. </td>
  1101. </tr>
  1102. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
  1103. </td>
  1104. </tr>
  1105. </tbody>
  1106. </table>
  1107. <p>Returns all detected errors formatted as a string.</p>
  1108. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">image_lib</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">display_errors</span><span class="p">();</span>
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