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- <div class="section" id="string-helper">
- <h1>String Helper<a class="headerlink" href="#string-helper" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
- <p>The String Helper file contains functions that assist in working with
- strings.</p>
- <div class="admonition important">
- <p class="first admonition-title">Important</p>
- <p class="last">Please note that these functions are NOT intended, nor
- suitable to be used for any kind of security-related logic.</p>
- </div>
- <div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
- <ul class="simple">
- <li><a class="reference internal" href="#loading-this-helper" id="id1">Loading this Helper</a></li>
- <li><a class="reference internal" href="#available-functions" id="id2">Available Functions</a></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <div class="custom-index container"></div><div class="section" id="loading-this-helper">
- <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Loading this Helper</a><a class="headerlink" href="#loading-this-helper" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
- <p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">helper</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'string'</span><span class="p">);</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="section" id="available-functions">
- <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Available Functions</a><a class="headerlink" href="#available-functions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
- <p>The following functions are available:</p>
- <dl class="function">
- <dt id="random_string">
- <code class="descname">random_string</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$type = 'alnum'</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$len = 8</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#random_string" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
- <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
- <col class="field-name" />
- <col class="field-body" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
- <li><strong>$type</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Randomization type</li>
- <li><strong>$len</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Output string length</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A random string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p>Generates a random string based on the type and length you specify.
- Useful for creating passwords or generating random hashes.</p>
- <p>The first parameter specifies the type of string, the second parameter
- specifies the length. The following choices are available:</p>
- <ul class="simple">
- <li><strong>alpha</strong>: A string with lower and uppercase letters only.</li>
- <li><strong>alnum</strong>: Alpha-numeric string with lower and uppercase characters.</li>
- <li><strong>basic</strong>: A random number based on <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mt_rand()</span></code>.</li>
- <li><strong>numeric</strong>: Numeric string.</li>
- <li><strong>nozero</strong>: Numeric string with no zeros.</li>
- <li><strong>md5</strong>: An encrypted random number based on <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">md5()</span></code> (fixed length of 32).</li>
- <li><strong>sha1</strong>: An encrypted random number based on <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">sha1()</span></code> (fixed length of 40).</li>
- </ul>
- <p>Usage example:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">random_string</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'alnum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">);</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition note">
- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
- <p class="last">Usage of the <em>unique</em> and <em>encrypt</em> types is DEPRECATED. They
- are just aliases for <em>md5</em> and <em>sha1</em> respectively.</p>
- </div>
- </dd></dl>
- <dl class="function">
- <dt id="increment_string">
- <code class="descname">increment_string</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$separator = '_'</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$first = 1</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#increment_string" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
- <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
- <col class="field-name" />
- <col class="field-body" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
- <li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
- <li><strong>$separator</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Separator to append a duplicate number with</li>
- <li><strong>$first</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Starting number</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">An incremented string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p>Increments a string by appending a number to it or increasing the
- number. Useful for creating “copies” or a file or duplicating database
- content which has unique titles or slugs.</p>
- <p>Usage example:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">increment_string</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'file'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'_'</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// "file_1"</span>
- <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">increment_string</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'file'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'-'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// "file-2"</span>
- <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">increment_string</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'file_4'</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// "file_5"</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- </dd></dl>
- <dl class="function">
- <dt id="alternator">
- <code class="descname">alternator</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alternator" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
- <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
- <col class="field-name" />
- <col class="field-body" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
- <li><strong>$args</strong> (<em>mixed</em>) – A variable number of arguments</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Alternated string(s)</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p>Allows two or more items to be alternated between, when cycling through
- a loop. Example:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$i</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="p">{</span>
- <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">alternator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'string one'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'string two'</span><span class="p">);</span>
- <span class="p">}</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- <p>You can add as many parameters as you want, and with each iteration of
- your loop the next item will be returned.</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$i</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span>
- <span class="p">{</span>
- <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">alternator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'one'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'two'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'three'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'four'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'five'</span><span class="p">);</span>
- <span class="p">}</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition note">
- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
- <p class="last">To use multiple separate calls to this function simply call the
- function with no arguments to re-initialize.</p>
- </div>
- </dd></dl>
- <dl class="function">
- <dt id="repeater">
- <code class="descname">repeater</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$data</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$num = 1</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#repeater" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
- <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
- <col class="field-name" />
- <col class="field-body" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
- <li><strong>$data</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input</li>
- <li><strong>$num</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Number of times to repeat</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Repeated string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p>Generates repeating copies of the data you submit. Example:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">repeater</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">);</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- <p>The above would generate 30 newlines.</p>
- <div class="admonition note">
- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
- <p class="last">This function is DEPRECATED. Use the native <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">str_repeat()</span></code>
- instead.</p>
- </div>
- </dd></dl>
- <dl class="function">
- <dt id="reduce_double_slashes">
- <code class="descname">reduce_double_slashes</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#reduce_double_slashes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
- <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
- <col class="field-name" />
- <col class="field-body" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
- <li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A string with normalized slashes</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p>Converts double slashes in a string to a single slash, except those
- found in URL protocol prefixes (e.g. http://).</p>
- <p>Example:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"http://example.com//index.php"</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">reduce_double_slashes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// results in "http://example.com/index.php"</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- </dd></dl>
- <dl class="function">
- <dt id="strip_slashes">
- <code class="descname">strip_slashes</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$data</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#strip_slashes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
- <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
- <col class="field-name" />
- <col class="field-body" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
- <li><strong>$data</strong> (<em>mixed</em>) – Input string or an array of strings</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">String(s) with stripped slashes</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p>Removes any slashes from an array of strings.</p>
- <p>Example:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$str</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
- <span class="s1">'question'</span><span class="nx"> </span><span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'Is your name O\'reilly?'</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="s1">'answer'</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'No, my name is O\'connor.'</span>
- <span class="p">);</span>
- <span class="nv">$str</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">strip_slashes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$str</span><span class="p">);</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- <p>The above will return the following array:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
- <span class="s1">'question'</span><span class="nx"> </span><span class="o">=></span> <span class="s2">"Is your name O'reilly?"</span><span class="p">,</span>
- <span class="s1">'answer'</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s2">"No, my name is O'connor."</span>
- <span class="p">);</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition note">
- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
- <p class="last">For historical reasons, this function will also accept
- and handle string inputs. This however makes it just an
- alias for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">stripslashes()</span></code>.</p>
- </div>
- </dd></dl>
- <dl class="function">
- <dt id="trim_slashes">
- <code class="descname">trim_slashes</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#trim_slashes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
- <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
- <col class="field-name" />
- <col class="field-body" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
- <li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Slash-trimmed string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p>Removes any leading/trailing slashes from a string. Example:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"/this/that/theother/"</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">trim_slashes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// results in this/that/theother</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- <div class="admonition note">
- <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
- <p class="last">This function is DEPRECATED. Use the native <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">trim()</span></code> instead:
- |
- | trim($str, ‘/’);</p>
- </div>
- </dd></dl>
- <dl class="function">
- <dt id="reduce_multiples">
- <code class="descname">reduce_multiples</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$character = ''</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$trim = FALSE</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#reduce_multiples" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
- <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
- <col class="field-name" />
- <col class="field-body" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
- <li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Text to search in</li>
- <li><strong>$character</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Character to reduce</li>
- <li><strong>$trim</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – Whether to also trim the specified character</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Reduced string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p>Reduces multiple instances of a particular character occurring directly
- after each other. Example:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"Fred, Bill,, Joe, Jimmy"</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">reduce_multiples</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">","</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">//results in "Fred, Bill, Joe, Jimmy"</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- <p>If the third parameter is set to TRUE it will remove occurrences of the
- character at the beginning and the end of the string. Example:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">",Fred, Bill,, Joe, Jimmy,"</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">reduce_multiples</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">", "</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">TRUE</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">//results in "Fred, Bill, Joe, Jimmy"</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- </dd></dl>
- <dl class="function">
- <dt id="quotes_to_entities">
- <code class="descname">quotes_to_entities</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#quotes_to_entities" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
- <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
- <col class="field-name" />
- <col class="field-body" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
- <li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">String with quotes converted to HTML entities</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p>Converts single and double quotes in a string to the corresponding HTML
- entities. Example:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"Joe's </span><span class="se">\"</span><span class="s2">dinner</span><span class="se">\"</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">quotes_to_entities</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">//results in "Joe&#39;s &quot;dinner&quot;"</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- </dd></dl>
- <dl class="function">
- <dt id="strip_quotes">
- <code class="descname">strip_quotes</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#strip_quotes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
- <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
- <col class="field-name" />
- <col class="field-body" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
- <li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">String with quotes stripped</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p>Removes single and double quotes from a string. Example:</p>
- <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"Joe's </span><span class="se">\"</span><span class="s2">dinner</span><span class="se">\"</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">;</span>
- <span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">strip_quotes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">//results in "Joes dinner"</span>
- </pre></div>
- </div>
- </dd></dl>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
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-
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