string_helper.html 56 KB

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  7. <title>String Helper &mdash; CodeIgniter 3.1.11 documentation</title>
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  70. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/helpers.html">Helpers</a></li>
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  79. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/common_functions.html">Common Functions</a></li>
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  97. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/caching.html">Caching Driver</a></li>
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  105. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/form_validation.html">Form Validation</a></li>
  106. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li>
  107. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>
  108. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/input.html">Input Class</a></li>
  109. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/javascript.html">Javascript Class</a></li>
  110. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/language.html">Language Class</a></li>
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  125. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li>
  126. </ul>
  127. </li>
  128. </ul>
  129. <ul>
  130. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/index.html">Database Reference</a><ul>
  131. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a></li>
  132. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>
  133. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/connecting.html">Connecting to a Database</a></li>
  134. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/queries.html">Running Queries</a></li>
  135. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
  136. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li>
  137. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
  138. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/transactions.html">Transactions</a></li>
  139. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li>
  140. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>
  141. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/caching.html">Query Caching</a></li>
  142. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li>
  143. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li>
  144. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/db_driver_reference.html">Database Driver Reference</a></li>
  145. </ul>
  146. </li>
  147. </ul>
  148. <ul class="current">
  149. <li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">Helpers</a><ul class="current">
  150. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
  151. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li>
  152. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li>
  153. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li>
  154. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li>
  155. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="download_helper.html">Download Helper</a></li>
  156. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="email_helper.html">Email Helper</a></li>
  157. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>
  158. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>
  159. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>
  160. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="inflector_helper.html">Inflector Helper</a></li>
  161. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="language_helper.html">Language Helper</a></li>
  162. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="number_helper.html">Number Helper</a></li>
  163. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="path_helper.html">Path Helper</a></li>
  164. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>
  165. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="smiley_helper.html">Smiley Helper</a></li>
  166. <li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">String Helper</a></li>
  167. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>
  168. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>
  169. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>
  170. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>
  171. </ul>
  172. </li>
  173. </ul>
  174. </div>
  175. </div>
  176. </div>
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  316. </ul>
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  319. <ul class="current">
  320. <li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">Helpers</a><ul class="current">
  321. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
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  337. <li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">String Helper</a></li>
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  368. <div role="main" class="document">
  369. <div class="section" id="string-helper">
  370. <h1>String Helper<a class="headerlink" href="#string-helper" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
  371. <p>The String Helper file contains functions that assist in working with
  372. strings.</p>
  373. <div class="admonition important">
  374. <p class="first admonition-title">Important</p>
  375. <p class="last">Please note that these functions are NOT intended, nor
  376. suitable to be used for any kind of security-related logic.</p>
  377. </div>
  378. <div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
  379. <ul class="simple">
  380. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#loading-this-helper" id="id1">Loading this Helper</a></li>
  381. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#available-functions" id="id2">Available Functions</a></li>
  382. </ul>
  383. </div>
  384. <div class="custom-index container"></div><div class="section" id="loading-this-helper">
  385. <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Loading this Helper</a><a class="headerlink" href="#loading-this-helper" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
  386. <p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>
  387. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">helper</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;string&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
  388. </pre></div>
  389. </div>
  390. </div>
  391. <div class="section" id="available-functions">
  392. <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Available Functions</a><a class="headerlink" href="#available-functions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
  393. <p>The following functions are available:</p>
  394. <dl class="function">
  395. <dt id="random_string">
  396. <code class="descname">random_string</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>$type = 'alnum'</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$len = 8</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#random_string" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  397. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  398. <col class="field-name" />
  399. <col class="field-body" />
  400. <tbody valign="top">
  401. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
  402. <li><strong>$type</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Randomization type</li>
  403. <li><strong>$len</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Output string length</li>
  404. </ul>
  405. </td>
  406. </tr>
  407. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A random string</p>
  408. </td>
  409. </tr>
  410. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
  411. </td>
  412. </tr>
  413. </tbody>
  414. </table>
  415. <p>Generates a random string based on the type and length you specify.
  416. Useful for creating passwords or generating random hashes.</p>
  417. <p>The first parameter specifies the type of string, the second parameter
  418. specifies the length. The following choices are available:</p>
  419. <ul class="simple">
  420. <li><strong>alpha</strong>: A string with lower and uppercase letters only.</li>
  421. <li><strong>alnum</strong>: Alpha-numeric string with lower and uppercase characters.</li>
  422. <li><strong>basic</strong>: A random number based on <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mt_rand()</span></code>.</li>
  423. <li><strong>numeric</strong>: Numeric string.</li>
  424. <li><strong>nozero</strong>: Numeric string with no zeros.</li>
  425. <li><strong>md5</strong>: An encrypted random number based on <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">md5()</span></code> (fixed length of 32).</li>
  426. <li><strong>sha1</strong>: An encrypted random number based on <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">sha1()</span></code> (fixed length of 40).</li>
  427. </ul>
  428. <p>Usage example:</p>
  429. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">random_string</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;alnum&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">);</span>
  430. </pre></div>
  431. </div>
  432. <div class="admonition note">
  433. <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
  434. <p class="last">Usage of the <em>unique</em> and <em>encrypt</em> types is DEPRECATED. They
  435. are just aliases for <em>md5</em> and <em>sha1</em> respectively.</p>
  436. </div>
  437. </dd></dl>
  438. <dl class="function">
  439. <dt id="increment_string">
  440. <code class="descname">increment_string</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$separator = '_'</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$first = 1</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#increment_string" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  441. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  442. <col class="field-name" />
  443. <col class="field-body" />
  444. <tbody valign="top">
  445. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
  446. <li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
  447. <li><strong>$separator</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Separator to append a duplicate number with</li>
  448. <li><strong>$first</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Starting number</li>
  449. </ul>
  450. </td>
  451. </tr>
  452. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">An incremented string</p>
  453. </td>
  454. </tr>
  455. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
  456. </td>
  457. </tr>
  458. </tbody>
  459. </table>
  460. <p>Increments a string by appending a number to it or increasing the
  461. number. Useful for creating “copies” or a file or duplicating database
  462. content which has unique titles or slugs.</p>
  463. <p>Usage example:</p>
  464. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">increment_string</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;file&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;_&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// &quot;file_1&quot;</span>
  465. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">increment_string</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;file&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;-&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// &quot;file-2&quot;</span>
  466. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">increment_string</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;file_4&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// &quot;file_5&quot;</span>
  467. </pre></div>
  468. </div>
  469. </dd></dl>
  470. <dl class="function">
  471. <dt id="alternator">
  472. <code class="descname">alternator</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alternator" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  473. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  474. <col class="field-name" />
  475. <col class="field-body" />
  476. <tbody valign="top">
  477. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
  478. <li><strong>$args</strong> (<em>mixed</em>) – A variable number of arguments</li>
  479. </ul>
  480. </td>
  481. </tr>
  482. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Alternated string(s)</p>
  483. </td>
  484. </tr>
  485. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p>
  486. </td>
  487. </tr>
  488. </tbody>
  489. </table>
  490. <p>Allows two or more items to be alternated between, when cycling through
  491. a loop. Example:</p>
  492. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span>
  493. <span class="p">{</span>
  494. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">alternator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;string one&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;string two&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
  495. <span class="p">}</span>
  496. </pre></div>
  497. </div>
  498. <p>You can add as many parameters as you want, and with each iteration of
  499. your loop the next item will be returned.</p>
  500. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$i</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$i</span> <span class="o">&lt;</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="nv">$i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span>
  501. <span class="p">{</span>
  502. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">alternator</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;one&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;two&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;three&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;four&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;five&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
  503. <span class="p">}</span>
  504. </pre></div>
  505. </div>
  506. <div class="admonition note">
  507. <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
  508. <p class="last">To use multiple separate calls to this function simply call the
  509. function with no arguments to re-initialize.</p>
  510. </div>
  511. </dd></dl>
  512. <dl class="function">
  513. <dt id="repeater">
  514. <code class="descname">repeater</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$data</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$num = 1</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#repeater" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  515. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  516. <col class="field-name" />
  517. <col class="field-body" />
  518. <tbody valign="top">
  519. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
  520. <li><strong>$data</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input</li>
  521. <li><strong>$num</strong> (<em>int</em>) – Number of times to repeat</li>
  522. </ul>
  523. </td>
  524. </tr>
  525. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Repeated string</p>
  526. </td>
  527. </tr>
  528. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
  529. </td>
  530. </tr>
  531. </tbody>
  532. </table>
  533. <p>Generates repeating copies of the data you submit. Example:</p>
  534. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  535. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">repeater</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">);</span>
  536. </pre></div>
  537. </div>
  538. <p>The above would generate 30 newlines.</p>
  539. <div class="admonition note">
  540. <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
  541. <p class="last">This function is DEPRECATED. Use the native <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">str_repeat()</span></code>
  542. instead.</p>
  543. </div>
  544. </dd></dl>
  545. <dl class="function">
  546. <dt id="reduce_double_slashes">
  547. <code class="descname">reduce_double_slashes</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#reduce_double_slashes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  548. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  549. <col class="field-name" />
  550. <col class="field-body" />
  551. <tbody valign="top">
  552. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
  553. <li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
  554. </ul>
  555. </td>
  556. </tr>
  557. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A string with normalized slashes</p>
  558. </td>
  559. </tr>
  560. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
  561. </td>
  562. </tr>
  563. </tbody>
  564. </table>
  565. <p>Converts double slashes in a string to a single slash, except those
  566. found in URL protocol prefixes (e.g. http://).</p>
  567. <p>Example:</p>
  568. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;http://example.com//index.php&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  569. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">reduce_double_slashes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// results in &quot;http://example.com/index.php&quot;</span>
  570. </pre></div>
  571. </div>
  572. </dd></dl>
  573. <dl class="function">
  574. <dt id="strip_slashes">
  575. <code class="descname">strip_slashes</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$data</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#strip_slashes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  576. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  577. <col class="field-name" />
  578. <col class="field-body" />
  579. <tbody valign="top">
  580. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
  581. <li><strong>$data</strong> (<em>mixed</em>) – Input string or an array of strings</li>
  582. </ul>
  583. </td>
  584. </tr>
  585. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">String(s) with stripped slashes</p>
  586. </td>
  587. </tr>
  588. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p>
  589. </td>
  590. </tr>
  591. </tbody>
  592. </table>
  593. <p>Removes any slashes from an array of strings.</p>
  594. <p>Example:</p>
  595. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$str</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
  596. <span class="s1">&#39;question&#39;</span><span class="nx">  </span><span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;Is your name O\&#39;reilly?&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  597. <span class="s1">&#39;answer&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;No, my name is O\&#39;connor.&#39;</span>
  598. <span class="p">);</span>
  599. <span class="nv">$str</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">strip_slashes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$str</span><span class="p">);</span>
  600. </pre></div>
  601. </div>
  602. <p>The above will return the following array:</p>
  603. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
  604. <span class="s1">&#39;question&#39;</span><span class="nx">  </span><span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Is your name O&#39;reilly?&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  605. <span class="s1">&#39;answer&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;No, my name is O&#39;connor.&quot;</span>
  606. <span class="p">);</span>
  607. </pre></div>
  608. </div>
  609. <div class="admonition note">
  610. <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
  611. <p class="last">For historical reasons, this function will also accept
  612. and handle string inputs. This however makes it just an
  613. alias for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">stripslashes()</span></code>.</p>
  614. </div>
  615. </dd></dl>
  616. <dl class="function">
  617. <dt id="trim_slashes">
  618. <code class="descname">trim_slashes</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#trim_slashes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  619. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  620. <col class="field-name" />
  621. <col class="field-body" />
  622. <tbody valign="top">
  623. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
  624. <li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
  625. </ul>
  626. </td>
  627. </tr>
  628. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Slash-trimmed string</p>
  629. </td>
  630. </tr>
  631. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
  632. </td>
  633. </tr>
  634. </tbody>
  635. </table>
  636. <p>Removes any leading/trailing slashes from a string. Example:</p>
  637. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;/this/that/theother/&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  638. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">trim_slashes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// results in this/that/theother</span>
  639. </pre></div>
  640. </div>
  641. <div class="admonition note">
  642. <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
  643. <p class="last">This function is DEPRECATED. Use the native <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">trim()</span></code> instead:
  644. |
  645. | trim($str, ‘/’);</p>
  646. </div>
  647. </dd></dl>
  648. <dl class="function">
  649. <dt id="reduce_multiples">
  650. <code class="descname">reduce_multiples</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$character = ''</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$trim = FALSE</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#reduce_multiples" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  651. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  652. <col class="field-name" />
  653. <col class="field-body" />
  654. <tbody valign="top">
  655. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
  656. <li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Text to search in</li>
  657. <li><strong>$character</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Character to reduce</li>
  658. <li><strong>$trim</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – Whether to also trim the specified character</li>
  659. </ul>
  660. </td>
  661. </tr>
  662. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Reduced string</p>
  663. </td>
  664. </tr>
  665. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
  666. </td>
  667. </tr>
  668. </tbody>
  669. </table>
  670. <p>Reduces multiple instances of a particular character occurring directly
  671. after each other. Example:</p>
  672. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Fred, Bill,, Joe, Jimmy&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  673. <span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">reduce_multiples</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s2">&quot;,&quot;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">//results in &quot;Fred, Bill, Joe, Jimmy&quot;</span>
  674. </pre></div>
  675. </div>
  676. <p>If the third parameter is set to TRUE it will remove occurrences of the
  677. character at the beginning and the end of the string. Example:</p>
  678. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;,Fred, Bill,, Joe, Jimmy,&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  679. <span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">reduce_multiples</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;, &quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">TRUE</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">//results in &quot;Fred, Bill, Joe, Jimmy&quot;</span>
  680. </pre></div>
  681. </div>
  682. </dd></dl>
  683. <dl class="function">
  684. <dt id="quotes_to_entities">
  685. <code class="descname">quotes_to_entities</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#quotes_to_entities" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  686. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  687. <col class="field-name" />
  688. <col class="field-body" />
  689. <tbody valign="top">
  690. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
  691. <li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
  692. </ul>
  693. </td>
  694. </tr>
  695. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">String with quotes converted to HTML entities</p>
  696. </td>
  697. </tr>
  698. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
  699. </td>
  700. </tr>
  701. </tbody>
  702. </table>
  703. <p>Converts single and double quotes in a string to the corresponding HTML
  704. entities. Example:</p>
  705. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Joe&#39;s </span><span class="se">\&quot;</span><span class="s2">dinner</span><span class="se">\&quot;</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  706. <span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">quotes_to_entities</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">//results in &quot;Joe&amp;#39;s &amp;quot;dinner&amp;quot;&quot;</span>
  707. </pre></div>
  708. </div>
  709. </dd></dl>
  710. <dl class="function">
  711. <dt id="strip_quotes">
  712. <code class="descname">strip_quotes</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$str</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#strip_quotes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
  713. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
  714. <col class="field-name" />
  715. <col class="field-body" />
  716. <tbody valign="top">
  717. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
  718. <li><strong>$str</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Input string</li>
  719. </ul>
  720. </td>
  721. </tr>
  722. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">String with quotes stripped</p>
  723. </td>
  724. </tr>
  725. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">string</p>
  726. </td>
  727. </tr>
  728. </tbody>
  729. </table>
  730. <p>Removes single and double quotes from a string. Example:</p>
  731. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Joe&#39;s </span><span class="se">\&quot;</span><span class="s2">dinner</span><span class="se">\&quot;</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
  732. <span class="nv">$string</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">strip_quotes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$string</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">//results in &quot;Joes dinner&quot;</span>
  733. </pre></div>
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