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  149. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/index.html">Helpers</a><ul>
  150. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
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  359. <li>Hooks - Extending the Framework Core</li>
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  369. <div class="section" id="hooks-extending-the-framework-core">
  370. <h1>Hooks - Extending the Framework Core<a class="headerlink" href="#hooks-extending-the-framework-core" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
  371. <p>CodeIgniter’s Hooks feature provides a means to tap into and modify the
  372. inner workings of the framework without hacking the core files. When
  373. CodeIgniter runs it follows a specific execution process, diagramed in
  374. the <a class="reference internal" href="../overview/appflow.html"><span class="doc">Application Flow</span></a> page. There may be
  375. instances, however, where you’d like to cause some action to take place
  376. at a particular stage in the execution process. For example, you might
  377. want to run a script right before your controllers get loaded, or right
  378. after, or you might want to trigger one of your own scripts in some
  379. other location.</p>
  380. <div class="section" id="enabling-hooks">
  381. <h2>Enabling Hooks<a class="headerlink" href="#enabling-hooks" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
  382. <p>The hooks feature can be globally enabled/disabled by setting the
  383. following item in the <strong>application/config/config.php</strong> file:</p>
  384. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$config</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;enable_hooks&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">TRUE</span><span class="p">;</span>
  385. </pre></div>
  386. </div>
  387. </div>
  388. <div class="section" id="defining-a-hook">
  389. <h2>Defining a Hook<a class="headerlink" href="#defining-a-hook" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
  390. <p>Hooks are defined in the <strong>application/config/hooks.php</strong> file.
  391. Each hook is specified as an array with this prototype:</p>
  392. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$hook</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;pre_controller&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
  393. <span class="s1">&#39;class&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;MyClass&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  394. <span class="s1">&#39;function&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;Myfunction&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  395. <span class="s1">&#39;filename&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;Myclass.php&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  396. <span class="s1">&#39;filepath&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;hooks&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  397. <span class="s1">&#39;params&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;beer&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;wine&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;snacks&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
  398. <span class="p">);</span>
  399. </pre></div>
  400. </div>
  401. <p><strong>Notes:</strong></p>
  402. <p>The array index correlates to the name of the particular hook point you
  403. want to use. In the above example the hook point is pre_controller. A
  404. list of hook points is found below. The following items should be
  405. defined in your associative hook array:</p>
  406. <ul class="simple">
  407. <li><strong>class</strong> The name of the class you wish to invoke. If you prefer to
  408. use a procedural function instead of a class, leave this item blank.</li>
  409. <li><strong>function</strong> The function (or method) name you wish to call.</li>
  410. <li><strong>filename</strong> The file name containing your class/function.</li>
  411. <li><strong>filepath</strong> The name of the directory containing your script.
  412. Note:
  413. Your script must be located in a directory INSIDE your <em>application/</em>
  414. directory, so the file path is relative to that directory. For example,
  415. if your script is located in <em>application/hooks/</em>, you will simply use
  416. ‘hooks’ as your filepath. If your script is located in
  417. <em>application/hooks/utilities/</em> you will use ‘hooks/utilities’ as your
  418. filepath. No trailing slash.</li>
  419. <li><strong>params</strong> Any parameters you wish to pass to your script. This item
  420. is optional.</li>
  421. </ul>
  422. <p>You can also use lambda/anoymous functions (or closures) as hooks, with
  423. a simpler syntax:</p>
  424. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$hook</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;post_controller&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">function</span><span class="p">()</span>
  425. <span class="p">{</span>
  426. <span class="cm">/* do something here */</span>
  427. <span class="p">};</span>
  428. </pre></div>
  429. </div>
  430. </div>
  431. <div class="section" id="multiple-calls-to-the-same-hook">
  432. <h2>Multiple Calls to the Same Hook<a class="headerlink" href="#multiple-calls-to-the-same-hook" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
  433. <p>If want to use the same hook point with more than one script, simply
  434. make your array declaration multi-dimensional, like this:</p>
  435. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$hook</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;pre_controller&#39;</span><span class="p">][]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
  436. <span class="s1">&#39;class&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;MyClass&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  437. <span class="s1">&#39;function&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;MyMethod&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  438. <span class="s1">&#39;filename&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;Myclass.php&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  439. <span class="s1">&#39;filepath&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;hooks&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  440. <span class="s1">&#39;params&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;beer&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;wine&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;snacks&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
  441. <span class="p">);</span>
  442. <span class="nv">$hook</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;pre_controller&#39;</span><span class="p">][]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
  443. <span class="s1">&#39;class&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;MyOtherClass&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  444. <span class="s1">&#39;function&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;MyOtherMethod&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  445. <span class="s1">&#39;filename&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;Myotherclass.php&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  446. <span class="s1">&#39;filepath&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;hooks&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
  447. <span class="s1">&#39;params&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;red&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;yellow&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;blue&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
  448. <span class="p">);</span>
  449. </pre></div>
  450. </div>
  451. <p>Notice the brackets after each array index:</p>
  452. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$hook</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;pre_controller&#39;</span><span class="p">][]</span>
  453. </pre></div>
  454. </div>
  455. <p>This permits you to have the same hook point with multiple scripts. The
  456. order you define your array will be the execution order.</p>
  457. </div>
  458. <div class="section" id="hook-points">
  459. <h2>Hook Points<a class="headerlink" href="#hook-points" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
  460. <p>The following is a list of available hook points.</p>
  461. <ul class="simple">
  462. <li><strong>pre_system</strong>
  463. Called very early during system execution. Only the benchmark and
  464. hooks class have been loaded at this point. No routing or other
  465. processes have happened.</li>
  466. <li><strong>pre_controller</strong>
  467. Called immediately prior to any of your controllers being called.
  468. All base classes, routing, and security checks have been done.</li>
  469. <li><strong>post_controller_constructor</strong>
  470. Called immediately after your controller is instantiated, but prior
  471. to any method calls happening.</li>
  472. <li><strong>post_controller</strong>
  473. Called immediately after your controller is fully executed.</li>
  474. <li><strong>display_override</strong>
  475. Overrides the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_display()</span></code> method, used to send the finalized page
  476. to the web browser at the end of system execution. This permits you
  477. to use your own display methodology. Note that you will need to
  478. reference the CI superobject with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$this-&gt;CI</span> <span class="pre">=&amp;</span> <span class="pre">get_instance()</span></code> and
  479. then the finalized data will be available by calling
  480. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$this-&gt;CI-&gt;output-&gt;get_output()</span></code>.</li>
  481. <li><strong>cache_override</strong>
  482. Enables you to call your own method instead of the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">_display_cache()</span></code>
  483. method in the <a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/output.html"><span class="doc">Output Library</span></a>. This permits
  484. you to use your own cache display mechanism.</li>
  485. <li><strong>post_system</strong>
  486. Called after the final rendered page is sent to the browser, at the
  487. end of system execution after the finalized data is sent to the
  488. browser.</li>
  489. </ul>
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  502. Last updated on Sep 19, 2019.
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