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- <?php
- /**
- * CodeIgniter
- *
- * An open source application development framework for PHP
- *
- * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- *
- * @package CodeIgniter
- * @author EllisLab Dev Team
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
- * @copyright Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology (https://bcit.ca/)
- * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License
- * @link https://codeigniter.com
- * @since Version 1.0.0
- * @filesource
- */
- defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
- /**
- * Common Functions
- *
- * Loads the base classes and executes the request.
- *
- * @package CodeIgniter
- * @subpackage CodeIgniter
- * @category Common Functions
- * @author EllisLab Dev Team
- * @link https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/
- */
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('is_php'))
- {
- /**
- * Determines if the current version of PHP is equal to or greater than the supplied value
- *
- * @param string
- * @return bool TRUE if the current version is $version or higher
- */
- function is_php($version)
- {
- static $_is_php;
- $version = (string) $version;
- if ( ! isset($_is_php[$version]))
- {
- $_is_php[$version] = version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $version, '>=');
- }
- return $_is_php[$version];
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('is_really_writable'))
- {
- /**
- * Tests for file writability
- *
- * is_writable() returns TRUE on Windows servers when you really can't write to
- * the file, based on the read-only attribute. is_writable() is also unreliable
- * on Unix servers if safe_mode is on.
- *
- * @link https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=54709
- * @param string
- * @return bool
- */
- function is_really_writable($file)
- {
- // If we're on a Unix server with safe_mode off we call is_writable
- if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/' && (is_php('5.4') OR ! ini_get('safe_mode')))
- {
- return is_writable($file);
- }
- /* For Windows servers and safe_mode "on" installations we'll actually
- * write a file then read it. Bah...
- */
- if (is_dir($file))
- {
- $file = rtrim($file, '/').'/'.md5(mt_rand());
- if (($fp = @fopen($file, 'ab')) === FALSE)
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
- fclose($fp);
- @chmod($file, 0777);
- @unlink($file);
- return TRUE;
- }
- elseif ( ! is_file($file) OR ($fp = @fopen($file, 'ab')) === FALSE)
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
- fclose($fp);
- return TRUE;
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('load_class'))
- {
- /**
- * Class registry
- *
- * This function acts as a singleton. If the requested class does not
- * exist it is instantiated and set to a static variable. If it has
- * previously been instantiated the variable is returned.
- *
- * @param string the class name being requested
- * @param string the directory where the class should be found
- * @param mixed an optional argument to pass to the class constructor
- * @return object
- */
- function &load_class($class, $directory = 'libraries', $param = NULL)
- {
- static $_classes = array();
- // Does the class exist? If so, we're done...
- if (isset($_classes[$class]))
- {
- return $_classes[$class];
- }
- $name = FALSE;
- // Look for the class first in the local application/libraries folder
- // then in the native system/libraries folder
- foreach (array(APPPATH, BASEPATH) as $path)
- {
- if (file_exists($path.$directory.'/'.$class.'.php'))
- {
- $name = 'CI_'.$class;
- if (class_exists($name, FALSE) === FALSE)
- {
- require_once($path.$directory.'/'.$class.'.php');
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- // Is the request a class extension? If so we load it too
- if (file_exists(APPPATH.$directory.'/'.config_item('subclass_prefix').$class.'.php'))
- {
- $name = config_item('subclass_prefix').$class;
- if (class_exists($name, FALSE) === FALSE)
- {
- require_once(APPPATH.$directory.'/'.$name.'.php');
- }
- }
- // Did we find the class?
- if ($name === FALSE)
- {
- // Note: We use exit() rather than show_error() in order to avoid a
- // self-referencing loop with the Exceptions class
- set_status_header(503);
- echo 'Unable to locate the specified class: '.$class.'.php';
- exit(5); // EXIT_UNK_CLASS
- }
- // Keep track of what we just loaded
- is_loaded($class);
- $_classes[$class] = isset($param)
- ? new $name($param)
- : new $name();
- return $_classes[$class];
- }
- }
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('is_loaded'))
- {
- /**
- * Keeps track of which libraries have been loaded. This function is
- * called by the load_class() function above
- *
- * @param string
- * @return array
- */
- function &is_loaded($class = '')
- {
- static $_is_loaded = array();
- if ($class !== '')
- {
- $_is_loaded[strtolower($class)] = $class;
- }
- return $_is_loaded;
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('get_config'))
- {
- /**
- * Loads the main config.php file
- *
- * This function lets us grab the config file even if the Config class
- * hasn't been instantiated yet
- *
- * @param array
- * @return array
- */
- function &get_config(Array $replace = array())
- {
- static $config;
- if (empty($config))
- {
- $file_path = APPPATH.'config/config.php';
- $found = FALSE;
- if (file_exists($file_path))
- {
- $found = TRUE;
- require($file_path);
- }
- // Is the config file in the environment folder?
- if (file_exists($file_path = APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/config.php'))
- {
- require($file_path);
- }
- elseif ( ! $found)
- {
- set_status_header(503);
- echo 'The configuration file does not exist.';
- exit(3); // EXIT_CONFIG
- }
- // Does the $config array exist in the file?
- if ( ! isset($config) OR ! is_array($config))
- {
- set_status_header(503);
- echo 'Your config file does not appear to be formatted correctly.';
- exit(3); // EXIT_CONFIG
- }
- }
- // Are any values being dynamically added or replaced?
- foreach ($replace as $key => $val)
- {
- $config[$key] = $val;
- }
- return $config;
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('config_item'))
- {
- /**
- * Returns the specified config item
- *
- * @param string
- * @return mixed
- */
- function config_item($item)
- {
- static $_config;
- if (empty($_config))
- {
- // references cannot be directly assigned to static variables, so we use an array
- $_config[0] =& get_config();
- }
- return isset($_config[0][$item]) ? $_config[0][$item] : NULL;
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('get_mimes'))
- {
- /**
- * Returns the MIME types array from config/mimes.php
- *
- * @return array
- */
- function &get_mimes()
- {
- static $_mimes;
- if (empty($_mimes))
- {
- $_mimes = file_exists(APPPATH.'config/mimes.php')
- ? include(APPPATH.'config/mimes.php')
- : array();
- if (file_exists(APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/mimes.php'))
- {
- $_mimes = array_merge($_mimes, include(APPPATH.'config/'.ENVIRONMENT.'/mimes.php'));
- }
- }
- return $_mimes;
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('is_https'))
- {
- /**
- * Is HTTPS?
- *
- * Determines if the application is accessed via an encrypted
- * (HTTPS) connection.
- *
- * @return bool
- */
- function is_https()
- {
- if ( ! empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTPS']) !== 'off')
- {
- return TRUE;
- }
- elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']) === 'https')
- {
- return TRUE;
- }
- elseif ( ! empty($_SERVER['HTTP_FRONT_END_HTTPS']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_FRONT_END_HTTPS']) !== 'off')
- {
- return TRUE;
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('is_cli'))
- {
- /**
- * Is CLI?
- *
- * Test to see if a request was made from the command line.
- *
- * @return bool
- */
- function is_cli()
- {
- return (PHP_SAPI === 'cli' OR defined('STDIN'));
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('show_error'))
- {
- /**
- * Error Handler
- *
- * This function lets us invoke the exception class and
- * display errors using the standard error template located
- * in application/views/errors/error_general.php
- * This function will send the error page directly to the
- * browser and exit.
- *
- * @param string
- * @param int
- * @param string
- * @return void
- */
- function show_error($message, $status_code = 500, $heading = 'An Error Was Encountered')
- {
- $status_code = abs($status_code);
- if ($status_code < 100)
- {
- $exit_status = $status_code + 9; // 9 is EXIT__AUTO_MIN
- $status_code = 500;
- }
- else
- {
- $exit_status = 1; // EXIT_ERROR
- }
- $_error =& load_class('Exceptions', 'core');
- echo $_error->show_error($heading, $message, 'error_general', $status_code);
- exit($exit_status);
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('show_404'))
- {
- /**
- * 404 Page Handler
- *
- * This function is similar to the show_error() function above
- * However, instead of the standard error template it displays
- * 404 errors.
- *
- * @param string
- * @param bool
- * @return void
- */
- function show_404($page = '', $log_error = TRUE)
- {
- $_error =& load_class('Exceptions', 'core');
- $_error->show_404($page, $log_error);
- exit(4); // EXIT_UNKNOWN_FILE
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('log_message'))
- {
- /**
- * Error Logging Interface
- *
- * We use this as a simple mechanism to access the logging
- * class and send messages to be logged.
- *
- * @param string the error level: 'error', 'debug' or 'info'
- * @param string the error message
- * @return void
- */
- function log_message($level, $message)
- {
- static $_log;
- if ($_log === NULL)
- {
- // references cannot be directly assigned to static variables, so we use an array
- $_log[0] =& load_class('Log', 'core');
- }
- $_log[0]->write_log($level, $message);
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('set_status_header'))
- {
- /**
- * Set HTTP Status Header
- *
- * @param int the status code
- * @param string
- * @return void
- */
- function set_status_header($code = 200, $text = '')
- {
- if (is_cli())
- {
- return;
- }
- if (empty($code) OR ! is_numeric($code))
- {
- show_error('Status codes must be numeric', 500);
- }
- if (empty($text))
- {
- is_int($code) OR $code = (int) $code;
- $stati = array(
- 100 => 'Continue',
- 101 => 'Switching Protocols',
- 200 => 'OK',
- 201 => 'Created',
- 202 => 'Accepted',
- 203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
- 204 => 'No Content',
- 205 => 'Reset Content',
- 206 => 'Partial Content',
- 300 => 'Multiple Choices',
- 301 => 'Moved Permanently',
- 302 => 'Found',
- 303 => 'See Other',
- 304 => 'Not Modified',
- 305 => 'Use Proxy',
- 307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
- 400 => 'Bad Request',
- 401 => 'Unauthorized',
- 402 => 'Payment Required',
- 403 => 'Forbidden',
- 404 => 'Not Found',
- 405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
- 406 => 'Not Acceptable',
- 407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
- 408 => 'Request Timeout',
- 409 => 'Conflict',
- 410 => 'Gone',
- 411 => 'Length Required',
- 412 => 'Precondition Failed',
- 413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
- 414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
- 415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
- 416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
- 417 => 'Expectation Failed',
- 422 => 'Unprocessable Entity',
- 426 => 'Upgrade Required',
- 428 => 'Precondition Required',
- 429 => 'Too Many Requests',
- 431 => 'Request Header Fields Too Large',
- 500 => 'Internal Server Error',
- 501 => 'Not Implemented',
- 502 => 'Bad Gateway',
- 503 => 'Service Unavailable',
- 504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
- 505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
- 511 => 'Network Authentication Required',
- );
- if (isset($stati[$code]))
- {
- $text = $stati[$code];
- }
- else
- {
- show_error('No status text available. Please check your status code number or supply your own message text.', 500);
- }
- }
- if (strpos(PHP_SAPI, 'cgi') === 0)
- {
- header('Status: '.$code.' '.$text, TRUE);
- return;
- }
- $server_protocol = (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL']) && in_array($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'], array('HTTP/1.0', 'HTTP/1.1', 'HTTP/2'), TRUE))
- ? $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] : 'HTTP/1.1';
- header($server_protocol.' '.$code.' '.$text, TRUE, $code);
- }
- }
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('_error_handler'))
- {
- /**
- * Error Handler
- *
- * This is the custom error handler that is declared at the (relative)
- * top of CodeIgniter.php. The main reason we use this is to permit
- * PHP errors to be logged in our own log files since the user may
- * not have access to server logs. Since this function effectively
- * intercepts PHP errors, however, we also need to display errors
- * based on the current error_reporting level.
- * We do that with the use of a PHP error template.
- *
- * @param int $severity
- * @param string $message
- * @param string $filepath
- * @param int $line
- * @return void
- */
- function _error_handler($severity, $message, $filepath, $line)
- {
- $is_error = (((E_ERROR | E_PARSE | E_COMPILE_ERROR | E_CORE_ERROR | E_USER_ERROR) & $severity) === $severity);
- // When an error occurred, set the status header to '500 Internal Server Error'
- // to indicate to the client something went wrong.
- // This can't be done within the $_error->show_php_error method because
- // it is only called when the display_errors flag is set (which isn't usually
- // the case in a production environment) or when errors are ignored because
- // they are above the error_reporting threshold.
- if ($is_error)
- {
- set_status_header(500);
- }
- // Should we ignore the error? We'll get the current error_reporting
- // level and add its bits with the severity bits to find out.
- if (($severity & error_reporting()) !== $severity)
- {
- return;
- }
- $_error =& load_class('Exceptions', 'core');
- $_error->log_exception($severity, $message, $filepath, $line);
- // Should we display the error?
- if (str_ireplace(array('off', 'none', 'no', 'false', 'null'), '', ini_get('display_errors')))
- {
- $_error->show_php_error($severity, $message, $filepath, $line);
- }
- // If the error is fatal, the execution of the script should be stopped because
- // errors can't be recovered from. Halting the script conforms with PHP's
- // default error handling. See http://www.php.net/manual/en/errorfunc.constants.php
- if ($is_error)
- {
- exit(1); // EXIT_ERROR
- }
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('_exception_handler'))
- {
- /**
- * Exception Handler
- *
- * Sends uncaught exceptions to the logger and displays them
- * only if display_errors is On so that they don't show up in
- * production environments.
- *
- * @param Exception $exception
- * @return void
- */
- function _exception_handler($exception)
- {
- $_error =& load_class('Exceptions', 'core');
- $_error->log_exception('error', 'Exception: '.$exception->getMessage(), $exception->getFile(), $exception->getLine());
- is_cli() OR set_status_header(500);
- // Should we display the error?
- if (str_ireplace(array('off', 'none', 'no', 'false', 'null'), '', ini_get('display_errors')))
- {
- $_error->show_exception($exception);
- }
- exit(1); // EXIT_ERROR
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('_shutdown_handler'))
- {
- /**
- * Shutdown Handler
- *
- * This is the shutdown handler that is declared at the top
- * of CodeIgniter.php. The main reason we use this is to simulate
- * a complete custom exception handler.
- *
- * E_STRICT is purposively neglected because such events may have
- * been caught. Duplication or none? None is preferred for now.
- *
- * @link http://insomanic.me.uk/post/229851073/php-trick-catching-fatal-errors-e-error-with-a
- * @return void
- */
- function _shutdown_handler()
- {
- $last_error = error_get_last();
- if (isset($last_error) &&
- ($last_error['type'] & (E_ERROR | E_PARSE | E_CORE_ERROR | E_CORE_WARNING | E_COMPILE_ERROR | E_COMPILE_WARNING)))
- {
- _error_handler($last_error['type'], $last_error['message'], $last_error['file'], $last_error['line']);
- }
- }
- }
- // --------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('remove_invisible_characters'))
- {
- /**
- * Remove Invisible Characters
- *
- * This prevents sandwiching null characters
- * between ascii characters, like Java\0script.
- *
- * @param string
- * @param bool
- * @return string
- */
- function remove_invisible_characters($str, $url_encoded = TRUE)
- {
- $non_displayables = array();
- // every control character except newline (dec 10),
- // carriage return (dec 13) and horizontal tab (dec 09)
- if ($url_encoded)
- {
- $non_displayables[] = '/%0[0-8bcef]/i'; // url encoded 00-08, 11, 12, 14, 15
- $non_displayables[] = '/%1[0-9a-f]/i'; // url encoded 16-31
- $non_displayables[] = '/%7f/i'; // url encoded 127
- }
- $non_displayables[] = '/[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]+/S'; // 00-08, 11, 12, 14-31, 127
- do
- {
- $str = preg_replace($non_displayables, '', $str, -1, $count);
- }
- while ($count);
- return $str;
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('html_escape'))
- {
- /**
- * Returns HTML escaped variable.
- *
- * @param mixed $var The input string or array of strings to be escaped.
- * @param bool $double_encode $double_encode set to FALSE prevents escaping twice.
- * @return mixed The escaped string or array of strings as a result.
- */
- function html_escape($var, $double_encode = TRUE)
- {
- if (empty($var))
- {
- return $var;
- }
- if (is_array($var))
- {
- foreach (array_keys($var) as $key)
- {
- $var[$key] = html_escape($var[$key], $double_encode);
- }
- return $var;
- }
- return htmlspecialchars($var, ENT_QUOTES, config_item('charset'), $double_encode);
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('_stringify_attributes'))
- {
- /**
- * Stringify attributes for use in HTML tags.
- *
- * Helper function used to convert a string, array, or object
- * of attributes to a string.
- *
- * @param mixed string, array, object
- * @param bool
- * @return string
- */
- function _stringify_attributes($attributes, $js = FALSE)
- {
- $atts = NULL;
- if (empty($attributes))
- {
- return $atts;
- }
- if (is_string($attributes))
- {
- return ' '.$attributes;
- }
- $attributes = (array) $attributes;
- foreach ($attributes as $key => $val)
- {
- $atts .= ($js) ? $key.'='.$val.',' : ' '.$key.'="'.$val.'"';
- }
- return rtrim($atts, ',');
- }
- }
- // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- if ( ! function_exists('function_usable'))
- {
- /**
- * Function usable
- *
- * Executes a function_exists() check, and if the Suhosin PHP
- * extension is loaded - checks whether the function that is
- * checked might be disabled in there as well.
- *
- * This is useful as function_exists() will return FALSE for
- * functions disabled via the *disable_functions* php.ini
- * setting, but not for *suhosin.executor.func.blacklist* and
- * *suhosin.executor.disable_eval*. These settings will just
- * terminate script execution if a disabled function is executed.
- *
- * The above described behavior turned out to be a bug in Suhosin,
- * but even though a fix was committed for 0.9.34 on 2012-02-12,
- * that version is yet to be released. This function will therefore
- * be just temporary, but would probably be kept for a few years.
- *
- * @link http://www.hardened-php.net/suhosin/
- * @param string $function_name Function to check for
- * @return bool TRUE if the function exists and is safe to call,
- * FALSE otherwise.
- */
- function function_usable($function_name)
- {
- static $_suhosin_func_blacklist;
- if (function_exists($function_name))
- {
- if ( ! isset($_suhosin_func_blacklist))
- {
- $_suhosin_func_blacklist = extension_loaded('suhosin')
- ? explode(',', trim(ini_get('suhosin.executor.func.blacklist')))
- : array();
- }
- return ! in_array($function_name, $_suhosin_func_blacklist, TRUE);
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
- }
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