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    155. 

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    156. 

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    157. 

  157. </li>
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    159. 

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    165. 

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    166. 

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    167. 

  167. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
    168. 

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    175. 

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  178. <ul class="current">
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  179. <li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">Helpers</a><ul class="current">
    180. 

  180. <li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Array Helper</a></li>
    181. 

  181. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li>
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    185. 

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    186. 

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    187. 

  187. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>
    188. 

  188. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>
    189. 

  189. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>
    190. 

  190. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="inflector_helper.html">Inflector Helper</a></li>
    191. 

  191. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="language_helper.html">Language Helper</a></li>
    192. 

  192. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="number_helper.html">Number Helper</a></li>
    193. 

  193. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="path_helper.html">Path Helper</a></li>
    194. 

  194. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>
    195. 

  195. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="smiley_helper.html">Smiley Helper</a></li>
    196. 

  196. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="string_helper.html">String Helper</a></li>
    197. 

  197. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>
    198. 

  198. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>
    199. 

  199. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>
    200. 

  200. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>
    201. 

  201. </ul>
    202. 

  202. </li>
    203. 

  203. </ul>
    204. 

  204. 

  205.       </div>
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  206.     
    207. 

  207.       
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  212.     <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" />
    213. 

  213.   </a>
    214. 

  214. </div>
    215. 

  215. 

  216.   <div class="wy-grid-for-nav">
    217. 

  217. 

  218.     
    219. 

  219.     <nav data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-side">
    220. 

  220.       <div class="wy-side-nav-search">
    221. 

  221.         
    222. 

  222.           <a href="../index.html" class="fa fa-home"> CodeIgniter</a>
    223. 

  223.         
    224. 

  224.         
    225. 

  225. <div role="search">
    226. 

  226.   <form id="rtd-search-form" class="wy-form" action="../search.html" method="get">
    227. 

  227.     <input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search docs" />
    228. 

  228.     <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
    229. 

  229.     <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
    230. 

  230.   </form>
    231. 

  231. </div>
    232. 

  232.       </div>
    233. 

  233. 

  234.       <div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
    235. 

  235.         
    236. 

  236.           
    237. 

  237.           
    238. 

  238.               <ul>
    239. 

  239. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/welcome.html">Welcome to CodeIgniter</a></li>
    240. 

  240. </ul>
    241. 

  241. <ul>
    242. 

  242. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/index.html">Installation Instructions</a><ul>
    243. 

  243. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/downloads.html">Downloading CodeIgniter</a></li>
    244. 

  244. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/index.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
    245. 

  245. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/upgrading.html">Upgrading From a Previous Version</a></li>
    246. 

  246. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
    247. 

  247. </ul>
    248. 

  248. </li>
    249. 

  249. </ul>
    250. 

  250. <ul>
    251. 

  251. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/index.html">CodeIgniter Overview</a><ul>
    252. 

  252. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/getting_started.html">Getting Started</a></li>
    253. 

  253. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/at_a_glance.html">CodeIgniter at a Glance</a></li>
    254. 

  254. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/features.html">Supported Features</a></li>
    255. 

  255. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/appflow.html">Application Flow Chart</a></li>
    256. 

  256. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/mvc.html">Model-View-Controller</a></li>
    257. 

  257. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/goals.html">Architectural Goals</a></li>
    258. 

  258. </ul>
    259. 

  259. </li>
    260. 

  260. </ul>
    261. 

  261. <ul>
    262. 

  262. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/index.html">Tutorial</a><ul>
    263. 

  263. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/static_pages.html">Static pages</a></li>
    264. 

  264. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/news_section.html">News section</a></li>
    265. 

  265. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/create_news_items.html">Create news items</a></li>
    266. 

  266. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
    267. 

  267. </ul>
    268. 

  268. </li>
    269. 

  269. </ul>
    270. 

  270. <ul>
    271. 

  271. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../contributing/index.html">Contributing to CodeIgniter</a><ul>
    272. 

  272. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../documentation/index.html">Writing CodeIgniter Documentation</a></li>
    273. 

  273. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../DCO.html">Developer’s Certificate of Origin 1.1</a></li>
    274. 

  274. </ul>
    275. 

  275. </li>
    276. 

  276. </ul>
    277. 

  277. <ul>
    278. 

  278. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/index.html">General Topics</a><ul>
    279. 

  279. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/urls.html">CodeIgniter URLs</a></li>
    280. 

  280. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/controllers.html">Controllers</a></li>
    281. 

  281. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/reserved_names.html">Reserved Names</a></li>
    282. 

  282. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/views.html">Views</a></li>
    283. 

  283. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/models.html">Models</a></li>
    284. 

  284. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/helpers.html">Helpers</a></li>
    285. 

  285. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/libraries.html">Using CodeIgniter Libraries</a></li>
    286. 

  286. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/creating_libraries.html">Creating Libraries</a></li>
    287. 

  287. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/drivers.html">Using CodeIgniter Drivers</a></li>
    288. 

  288. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/creating_drivers.html">Creating Drivers</a></li>
    289. 

  289. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/core_classes.html">Creating Core System Classes</a></li>
    290. 

  290. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/ancillary_classes.html">Creating Ancillary Classes</a></li>
    291. 

  291. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/hooks.html">Hooks - Extending the Framework Core</a></li>
    292. 

  292. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a></li>
    293. 

  293. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/common_functions.html">Common Functions</a></li>
    294. 

  294. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/compatibility_functions.html">Compatibility Functions</a></li>
    295. 

  295. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/routing.html">URI Routing</a></li>
    296. 

  296. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/errors.html">Error Handling</a></li>
    297. 

  297. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/caching.html">Caching</a></li>
    298. 

  298. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/profiling.html">Profiling Your Application</a></li>
    299. 

  299. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/cli.html">Running via the CLI</a></li>
    300. 

  300. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/managing_apps.html">Managing your Applications</a></li>
    301. 

  301. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/environments.html">Handling Multiple Environments</a></li>
    302. 

  302. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/alternative_php.html">Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files</a></li>
    303. 

  303. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/security.html">Security</a></li>
    304. 

  304. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../general/styleguide.html">PHP Style Guide</a></li>
    305. 

  305. </ul>
    306. 

  306. </li>
    307. 

  307. </ul>
    308. 

  308. <ul>
    309. 

  309. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/index.html">Libraries</a><ul>
    310. 

  310. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a></li>
    311. 

  311. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/caching.html">Caching Driver</a></li>
    312. 

  312. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a></li>
    313. 

  313. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/cart.html">Shopping Cart Class</a></li>
    314. 

  314. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/config.html">Config Class</a></li>
    315. 

  315. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/email.html">Email Class</a></li>
    316. 

  316. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encrypt.html">Encrypt Class</a></li>
    317. 

  317. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encryption.html">Encryption Library</a></li>
    318. 

  318. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li>
    319. 

  319. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/form_validation.html">Form Validation</a></li>
    320. 

  320. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li>
    321. 

  321. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>
    322. 

  322. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/input.html">Input Class</a></li>
    323. 

  323. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/javascript.html">Javascript Class</a></li>
    324. 

  324. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/language.html">Language Class</a></li>
    325. 

  325. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/loader.html">Loader Class</a></li>
    326. 

  326. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/migration.html">Migrations Class</a></li>
    327. 

  327. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/output.html">Output Class</a></li>
    328. 

  328. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/pagination.html">Pagination Class</a></li>
    329. 

  329. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/parser.html">Template Parser Class</a></li>
    330. 

  330. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/security.html">Security Class</a></li>
    331. 

  331. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/sessions.html">Session Library</a></li>
    332. 

  332. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/table.html">HTML Table Class</a></li>
    333. 

  333. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/trackback.html">Trackback Class</a></li>
    334. 

  334. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/typography.html">Typography Class</a></li>
    335. 

  335. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li>
    336. 

  336. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/uri.html">URI Class</a></li>
    337. 

  337. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/user_agent.html">User Agent Class</a></li>
    338. 

  338. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC and XML-RPC Server Classes</a></li>
    339. 

  339. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li>
    340. 

  340. </ul>
    341. 

  341. </li>
    342. 

  342. </ul>
    343. 

  343. <ul>
    344. 

  344. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/index.html">Database Reference</a><ul>
    345. 

  345. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a></li>
    346. 

  346. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>
    347. 

  347. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/connecting.html">Connecting to a Database</a></li>
    348. 

  348. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/queries.html">Running Queries</a></li>
    349. 

  349. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
    350. 

  350. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li>
    351. 

  351. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
    352. 

  352. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/transactions.html">Transactions</a></li>
    353. 

  353. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li>
    354. 

  354. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>
    355. 

  355. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/caching.html">Query Caching</a></li>
    356. 

  356. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li>
    357. 

  357. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li>
    358. 

  358. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/db_driver_reference.html">Database Driver Reference</a></li>
    359. 

  359. </ul>
    360. 

  360. </li>
    361. 

  361. </ul>
    362. 

  362. <ul class="current">
    363. 

  363. <li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">Helpers</a><ul class="current">
    364. 

  364. <li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Array Helper</a></li>
    365. 

  365. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li>
    366. 

  366. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li>
    367. 

  367. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li>
    368. 

  368. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li>
    369. 

  369. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="download_helper.html">Download Helper</a></li>
    370. 

  370. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="email_helper.html">Email Helper</a></li>
    371. 

  371. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>
    372. 

  372. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>
    373. 

  373. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>
    374. 

  374. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="inflector_helper.html">Inflector Helper</a></li>
    375. 

  375. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="language_helper.html">Language Helper</a></li>
    376. 

  376. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="number_helper.html">Number Helper</a></li>
    377. 

  377. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="path_helper.html">Path Helper</a></li>
    378. 

  378. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>
    379. 

  379. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="smiley_helper.html">Smiley Helper</a></li>
    380. 

  380. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="string_helper.html">String Helper</a></li>
    381. 

  381. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>
    382. 

  382. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>
    383. 

  383. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>
    384. 

  384. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>
    385. 

  385. </ul>
    386. 

  386. </li>
    387. 

  387. </ul>
    388. 

  388. 

  389.           
    390. 

  390.         
    391. 

  391.       </div>
    392. 

  392.       &nbsp;
    393. 

  393.     </nav>
    394. 

  394. 

  395.     <section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap">
    396. 

  396. 

  397.       
    398. 

  398.       <nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation">
    399. 

  399.         <i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
    400. 

  400.         <a href="../index.html">CodeIgniter</a>
    401. 

  401.       </nav>
    402. 

  402. 

  403. 

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    405. 

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    406. 

  406.         <div class="rst-content">
    407. 

  407.           <div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation">
    408. 

  408.   <ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
    409. 

  409.     <li><a href="../index.html">Docs</a> &raquo;</li>
    410. 

  410.       
    411. 

  411.         <li><a href="index.html">Helpers</a> &raquo;</li>
    412. 

  412.       
    413. 

  413.     <li>Array Helper</li>
    414. 

  414.     <li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
    415. 

  415.       
    416. 

  416.     </li>
    417. 

  417.     <div style="float:right;margin-left:5px;" id="closeMe">
    418. 

  418.       <img title="Classic Layout" alt="classic layout" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAJEAAAAAADMzM////wAAACH5BAUUAAIALAAAAAAUABQAAAImlI+py+0PU5gRBRDM3DxbWoXis42X13USOLauUIqnlsaH/eY6UwAAOw==" />
    419. 

  419.     </div>
    420. 

  420.   </ul>
    421. 

  421.   <hr/>
    422. 

  422. </div>
    423. 

  423.           <div role="main" class="document">
    424. 

  424.             
    425. 

  425.   <div class="section" id="array-helper">
    426. 

  426. <h1>Array Helper<a class="headerlink" href="#array-helper" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
    427. 

  427. <p>The Array Helper file contains functions that assist in working with
    428. 

  428. arrays.</p>
    429. 

  429. <div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
    430. 

  430. <ul class="simple">
    431. 

  431. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#loading-this-helper" id="id1">Loading this Helper</a></li>
    432. 

  432. <li><a class="reference internal" href="#available-functions" id="id2">Available Functions</a></li>
    433. 

  433. </ul>
    434. 

  434. </div>
    435. 

  435. <div class="custom-index container"></div><div class="section" id="loading-this-helper">
    436. 

  436. <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Loading this Helper</a><a class="headerlink" href="#loading-this-helper" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
    437. 

  437. <p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>
    438. 

  438. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">helper</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;array&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
    439. 

  439. </pre></div>
    440. 

  440. </div>
    441. 

  441. </div>
    442. 

  442. <div class="section" id="available-functions">
    443. 

  443. <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Available Functions</a><a class="headerlink" href="#available-functions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
    444. 

  444. <p>The following functions are available:</p>
    445. 

  445. <dl class="function">
    446. 

  446. <dt id="element">
    447. 

  447. <code class="descname">element</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$item</em>, <em>$array</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$default = NULL</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#element" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
    448. 

  448. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
    449. 

  449. <col class="field-name" />
    450. 

  450. <col class="field-body" />
    451. 

  451. <tbody valign="top">
    452. 

  452. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
    453. 

  453. <li><strong>$item</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Item to fetch from the array</li>
    454. 

  454. <li><strong>$array</strong> (<em>array</em>) – Input array</li>
    455. 

  455. <li><strong>$default</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – What to return if the array isn’t valid</li>
    456. 

  456. </ul>
    457. 

  457. </td>
    458. 

  458. </tr>
    459. 

  459. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">NULL on failure or the array item.</p>
    460. 

  460. </td>
    461. 

  461. </tr>
    462. 

  462. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p>
    463. 

  463. </td>
    464. 

  464. </tr>
    465. 

  465. </tbody>
    466. 

  466. </table>
    467. 

  467. <p>Lets you fetch an item from an array. The function tests whether the
    468. 

  468. array index is set and whether it has a value. If a value exists it is
    469. 

  469. returned. If a value does not exist it returns NULL, or whatever you’ve
    470. 

  470. specified as the default value via the third parameter.</p>
    471. 

  471. <p>Example:</p>
    472. 

  472. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$array</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
    473. 

  473.         <span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;red&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    474. 

  474.         <span class="s1">&#39;shape&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;round&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    475. 

  475.         <span class="s1">&#39;size&#39;</span>  <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span>
    476. 

  476. <span class="p">);</span>
    477. 

  477. 

  478. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">element</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$array</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// returns &quot;red&quot;</span>
    479. 

  479. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">element</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;size&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$array</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;foobar&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// returns &quot;foobar&quot;</span>
    480. 

  480. </pre></div>
    481. 

  481. </div>
    482. 

  482. </dd></dl>
    483. 

  483. 

  484. <dl class="function">
    485. 

  485. <dt id="elements">
    486. 

  486. <code class="descname">elements</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$items</em>, <em>$array</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$default = NULL</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#elements" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
    487. 

  487. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
    488. 

  488. <col class="field-name" />
    489. 

  489. <col class="field-body" />
    490. 

  490. <tbody valign="top">
    491. 

  491. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
    492. 

  492. <li><strong>$item</strong> (<em>string</em>) – Item to fetch from the array</li>
    493. 

  493. <li><strong>$array</strong> (<em>array</em>) – Input array</li>
    494. 

  494. <li><strong>$default</strong> (<em>bool</em>) – What to return if the array isn’t valid</li>
    495. 

  495. </ul>
    496. 

  496. </td>
    497. 

  497. </tr>
    498. 

  498. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">NULL on failure or the array item.</p>
    499. 

  499. </td>
    500. 

  500. </tr>
    501. 

  501. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p>
    502. 

  502. </td>
    503. 

  503. </tr>
    504. 

  504. </tbody>
    505. 

  505. </table>
    506. 

  506. <p>Lets you fetch a number of items from an array. The function tests
    507. 

  507. whether each of the array indices is set. If an index does not exist it
    508. 

  508. is set to NULL, or whatever you’ve specified as the default value via
    509. 

  509. the third parameter.</p>
    510. 

  510. <p>Example:</p>
    511. 

  511. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$array</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
    512. 

  512.         <span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;red&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    513. 

  513.         <span class="s1">&#39;shape&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;round&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    514. 

  514.         <span class="s1">&#39;radius&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;10&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    515. 

  515.         <span class="s1">&#39;diameter&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;20&#39;</span>
    516. 

  516. <span class="p">);</span>
    517. 

  517. 

  518. <span class="nv">$my_shape</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">elements</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;shape&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;height&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nv">$array</span><span class="p">);</span>
    519. 

  519. </pre></div>
    520. 

  520. </div>
    521. 

  521. <p>The above will return the following array:</p>
    522. 

  522. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
    523. 

  523.         <span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;red&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    524. 

  524.         <span class="s1">&#39;shape&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;round&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    525. 

  525.         <span class="s1">&#39;height&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="k">NULL</span>
    526. 

  526. <span class="p">);</span>
    527. 

  527. </pre></div>
    528. 

  528. </div>
    529. 

  529. <p>You can set the third parameter to any default value you like.</p>
    530. 

  530. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$my_shape</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">elements</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;shape&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;height&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nv">$array</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;foobar&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
    531. 

  531. </pre></div>
    532. 

  532. </div>
    533. 

  533. <p>The above will return the following array:</p>
    534. 

  534. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
    535. 

  535.         <span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span>         <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;red&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    536. 

  536.         <span class="s1">&#39;shape&#39;</span>         <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;round&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    537. 

  537.         <span class="s1">&#39;height&#39;</span>        <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;foobar&#39;</span>
    538. 

  538. <span class="p">);</span>
    539. 

  539. </pre></div>
    540. 

  540. </div>
    541. 

  541. <p>This is useful when sending the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$_POST</span></code> array to one of your Models.
    542. 

  542. This prevents users from sending additional POST data to be entered into
    543. 

  543. your tables.</p>
    544. 

  544. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">model</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;post_model&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
    545. 

  545. <span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">post_model</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">update</span><span class="p">(</span>
    546. 

  546.         <span class="nx">elements</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;id&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;title&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;content&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nv">$_POST</span><span class="p">)</span>
    547. 

  547. <span class="p">);</span>
    548. 

  548. </pre></div>
    549. 

  549. </div>
    550. 

  550. <p>This ensures that only the id, title and content fields are sent to be
    551. 

  551. updated.</p>
    552. 

  552. </dd></dl>
    553. 

  553. 

  554. <dl class="function">
    555. 

  555. <dt id="random_element">
    556. 

  556. <code class="descname">random_element</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>$array</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#random_element" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
    557. 

  557. <dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
    558. 

  558. <col class="field-name" />
    559. 

  559. <col class="field-body" />
    560. 

  560. <tbody valign="top">
    561. 

  561. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
    562. 

  562. <li><strong>$array</strong> (<em>array</em>) – Input array</li>
    563. 

  563. </ul>
    564. 

  564. </td>
    565. 

  565. </tr>
    566. 

  566. <tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A random element from the array</p>
    567. 

  567. </td>
    568. 

  568. </tr>
    569. 

  569. <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p>
    570. 

  570. </td>
    571. 

  571. </tr>
    572. 

  572. </tbody>
    573. 

  573. </table>
    574. 

  574. <p>Takes an array as input and returns a random element from it.</p>
    575. 

  575. <p>Usage example:</p>
    576. 

  576. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$quotes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
    577. 

  577.         <span class="s2">&quot;I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have. - Thomas Jefferson&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    578. 

  578.         <span class="s2">&quot;Don&#39;t stay in bed, unless you can make money in bed. - George Burns&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    579. 

  579.         <span class="s2">&quot;We didn&#39;t lose the game; we just ran out of time. - Vince Lombardi&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    580. 

  580.         <span class="s2">&quot;If everything seems under control, you&#39;re not going fast enough. - Mario Andretti&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    581. 

  581.         <span class="s2">&quot;Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. - Albert Einstein&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
    582. 

  582.         <span class="s2">&quot;Chance favors the prepared mind - Louis Pasteur&quot;</span>
    583. 

  583. <span class="p">);</span>
    584. 

  584. 

  585. <span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">random_element</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$quotes</span><span class="p">);</span>
    586. 

  586. </pre></div>
    587. 

  587. </div>
    588. 

  588. </dd></dl>
    589. 

  589. 

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    591. 

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    592. 

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    596. 

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    610. 

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    611. 

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