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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
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  7. <title>Handling Multiple Environments &mdash; CodeIgniter 3.1.11 documentation</title>
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  41. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/appflow.html">Application Flow Chart</a></li>
  42. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/mvc.html">Model-View-Controller</a></li>
  43. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/goals.html">Architectural Goals</a></li>
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  52. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
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  64. <li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">General Topics</a><ul class="current">
  65. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="urls.html">CodeIgniter URLs</a></li>
  66. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="controllers.html">Controllers</a></li>
  67. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reserved_names.html">Reserved Names</a></li>
  68. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="views.html">Views</a></li>
  69. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html">Models</a></li>
  70. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="helpers.html">Helpers</a></li>
  71. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="libraries.html">Using CodeIgniter Libraries</a></li>
  72. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="creating_libraries.html">Creating Libraries</a></li>
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  74. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="creating_drivers.html">Creating Drivers</a></li>
  75. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="core_classes.html">Creating Core System Classes</a></li>
  76. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ancillary_classes.html">Creating Ancillary Classes</a></li>
  77. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="hooks.html">Hooks - Extending the Framework Core</a></li>
  78. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a></li>
  79. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="common_functions.html">Common Functions</a></li>
  80. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compatibility_functions.html">Compatibility Functions</a></li>
  81. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="routing.html">URI Routing</a></li>
  82. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="errors.html">Error Handling</a></li>
  83. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="caching.html">Caching</a></li>
  84. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="profiling.html">Profiling Your Application</a></li>
  85. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cli.html">Running via the CLI</a></li>
  86. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="managing_apps.html">Managing your Applications</a></li>
  87. <li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Handling Multiple Environments</a></li>
  88. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="alternative_php.html">Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files</a></li>
  89. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html">Security</a></li>
  90. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="styleguide.html">PHP Style Guide</a></li>
  91. </ul>
  92. </li>
  93. </ul>
  94. <ul>
  95. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/index.html">Libraries</a><ul>
  96. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a></li>
  97. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/caching.html">Caching Driver</a></li>
  98. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a></li>
  99. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/cart.html">Shopping Cart Class</a></li>
  100. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/config.html">Config Class</a></li>
  101. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/email.html">Email Class</a></li>
  102. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encrypt.html">Encrypt Class</a></li>
  103. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encryption.html">Encryption Library</a></li>
  104. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li>
  105. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/form_validation.html">Form Validation</a></li>
  106. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li>
  107. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>
  108. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/input.html">Input Class</a></li>
  109. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/javascript.html">Javascript Class</a></li>
  110. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/language.html">Language Class</a></li>
  111. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/loader.html">Loader Class</a></li>
  112. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/migration.html">Migrations Class</a></li>
  113. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/output.html">Output Class</a></li>
  114. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/pagination.html">Pagination Class</a></li>
  115. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/parser.html">Template Parser Class</a></li>
  116. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/security.html">Security Class</a></li>
  117. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/sessions.html">Session Library</a></li>
  118. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/table.html">HTML Table Class</a></li>
  119. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/trackback.html">Trackback Class</a></li>
  120. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/typography.html">Typography Class</a></li>
  121. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li>
  122. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/uri.html">URI Class</a></li>
  123. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/user_agent.html">User Agent Class</a></li>
  124. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC and XML-RPC Server Classes</a></li>
  125. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li>
  126. </ul>
  127. </li>
  128. </ul>
  129. <ul>
  130. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/index.html">Database Reference</a><ul>
  131. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a></li>
  132. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>
  133. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/connecting.html">Connecting to a Database</a></li>
  134. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/queries.html">Running Queries</a></li>
  135. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
  136. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li>
  137. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
  138. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/transactions.html">Transactions</a></li>
  139. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li>
  140. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>
  141. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/caching.html">Query Caching</a></li>
  142. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li>
  143. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li>
  144. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/db_driver_reference.html">Database Driver Reference</a></li>
  145. </ul>
  146. </li>
  147. </ul>
  148. <ul>
  149. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/index.html">Helpers</a><ul>
  150. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
  151. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li>
  152. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li>
  153. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li>
  154. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li>
  155. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/download_helper.html">Download Helper</a></li>
  156. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/email_helper.html">Email Helper</a></li>
  157. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>
  158. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>
  159. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>
  160. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/inflector_helper.html">Inflector Helper</a></li>
  161. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/language_helper.html">Language Helper</a></li>
  162. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/number_helper.html">Number Helper</a></li>
  163. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/path_helper.html">Path Helper</a></li>
  164. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>
  165. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/smiley_helper.html">Smiley Helper</a></li>
  166. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/string_helper.html">String Helper</a></li>
  167. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>
  168. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>
  169. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>
  170. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>
  171. </ul>
  172. </li>
  173. </ul>
  174. </div>
  175. </div>
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  178. <a href="#" id="openToc">
  179. <img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" />
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  185. <a href="../index.html" class="fa fa-home"> CodeIgniter</a>
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  194. <div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
  195. <ul>
  196. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="welcome.html">Welcome to CodeIgniter</a></li>
  197. </ul>
  198. <ul>
  199. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/index.html">Installation Instructions</a><ul>
  200. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/downloads.html">Downloading CodeIgniter</a></li>
  201. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/index.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
  202. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/upgrading.html">Upgrading From a Previous Version</a></li>
  203. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installation/troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
  204. </ul>
  205. </li>
  206. </ul>
  207. <ul>
  208. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/index.html">CodeIgniter Overview</a><ul>
  209. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/getting_started.html">Getting Started</a></li>
  210. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/at_a_glance.html">CodeIgniter at a Glance</a></li>
  211. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/features.html">Supported Features</a></li>
  212. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/appflow.html">Application Flow Chart</a></li>
  213. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/mvc.html">Model-View-Controller</a></li>
  214. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview/goals.html">Architectural Goals</a></li>
  215. </ul>
  216. </li>
  217. </ul>
  218. <ul>
  219. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/index.html">Tutorial</a><ul>
  220. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/static_pages.html">Static pages</a></li>
  221. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/news_section.html">News section</a></li>
  222. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/create_news_items.html">Create news items</a></li>
  223. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
  224. </ul>
  225. </li>
  226. </ul>
  227. <ul>
  228. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../contributing/index.html">Contributing to CodeIgniter</a><ul>
  229. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../documentation/index.html">Writing CodeIgniter Documentation</a></li>
  230. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../DCO.html">Developer’s Certificate of Origin 1.1</a></li>
  231. </ul>
  232. </li>
  233. </ul>
  234. <ul class="current">
  235. <li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="index.html">General Topics</a><ul class="current">
  236. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="urls.html">CodeIgniter URLs</a></li>
  237. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="controllers.html">Controllers</a></li>
  238. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reserved_names.html">Reserved Names</a></li>
  239. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="views.html">Views</a></li>
  240. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="models.html">Models</a></li>
  241. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="helpers.html">Helpers</a></li>
  242. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="libraries.html">Using CodeIgniter Libraries</a></li>
  243. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="creating_libraries.html">Creating Libraries</a></li>
  244. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="drivers.html">Using CodeIgniter Drivers</a></li>
  245. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="creating_drivers.html">Creating Drivers</a></li>
  246. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="core_classes.html">Creating Core System Classes</a></li>
  247. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ancillary_classes.html">Creating Ancillary Classes</a></li>
  248. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="hooks.html">Hooks - Extending the Framework Core</a></li>
  249. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="autoloader.html">Auto-loading Resources</a></li>
  250. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="common_functions.html">Common Functions</a></li>
  251. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compatibility_functions.html">Compatibility Functions</a></li>
  252. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="routing.html">URI Routing</a></li>
  253. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="errors.html">Error Handling</a></li>
  254. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="caching.html">Caching</a></li>
  255. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="profiling.html">Profiling Your Application</a></li>
  256. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cli.html">Running via the CLI</a></li>
  257. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="managing_apps.html">Managing your Applications</a></li>
  258. <li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Handling Multiple Environments</a></li>
  259. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="alternative_php.html">Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files</a></li>
  260. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="security.html">Security</a></li>
  261. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="styleguide.html">PHP Style Guide</a></li>
  262. </ul>
  263. </li>
  264. </ul>
  265. <ul>
  266. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/index.html">Libraries</a><ul>
  267. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/benchmark.html">Benchmarking Class</a></li>
  268. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/caching.html">Caching Driver</a></li>
  269. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/calendar.html">Calendaring Class</a></li>
  270. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/cart.html">Shopping Cart Class</a></li>
  271. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/config.html">Config Class</a></li>
  272. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/email.html">Email Class</a></li>
  273. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encrypt.html">Encrypt Class</a></li>
  274. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/encryption.html">Encryption Library</a></li>
  275. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/file_uploading.html">File Uploading Class</a></li>
  276. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/form_validation.html">Form Validation</a></li>
  277. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/ftp.html">FTP Class</a></li>
  278. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/image_lib.html">Image Manipulation Class</a></li>
  279. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/input.html">Input Class</a></li>
  280. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/javascript.html">Javascript Class</a></li>
  281. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/language.html">Language Class</a></li>
  282. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/loader.html">Loader Class</a></li>
  283. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/migration.html">Migrations Class</a></li>
  284. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/output.html">Output Class</a></li>
  285. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/pagination.html">Pagination Class</a></li>
  286. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/parser.html">Template Parser Class</a></li>
  287. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/security.html">Security Class</a></li>
  288. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/sessions.html">Session Library</a></li>
  289. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/table.html">HTML Table Class</a></li>
  290. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/trackback.html">Trackback Class</a></li>
  291. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/typography.html">Typography Class</a></li>
  292. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/unit_testing.html">Unit Testing Class</a></li>
  293. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/uri.html">URI Class</a></li>
  294. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/user_agent.html">User Agent Class</a></li>
  295. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/xmlrpc.html">XML-RPC and XML-RPC Server Classes</a></li>
  296. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/zip.html">Zip Encoding Class</a></li>
  297. </ul>
  298. </li>
  299. </ul>
  300. <ul>
  301. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/index.html">Database Reference</a><ul>
  302. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a></li>
  303. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/configuration.html">Database Configuration</a></li>
  304. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/connecting.html">Connecting to a Database</a></li>
  305. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/queries.html">Running Queries</a></li>
  306. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/results.html">Generating Query Results</a></li>
  307. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/helpers.html">Query Helper Functions</a></li>
  308. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/query_builder.html">Query Builder Class</a></li>
  309. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/transactions.html">Transactions</a></li>
  310. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/metadata.html">Getting MetaData</a></li>
  311. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/call_function.html">Custom Function Calls</a></li>
  312. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/caching.html">Query Caching</a></li>
  313. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/forge.html">Database Manipulation with Database Forge</a></li>
  314. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/utilities.html">Database Utilities Class</a></li>
  315. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../database/db_driver_reference.html">Database Driver Reference</a></li>
  316. </ul>
  317. </li>
  318. </ul>
  319. <ul>
  320. <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/index.html">Helpers</a><ul>
  321. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/array_helper.html">Array Helper</a></li>
  322. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/captcha_helper.html">CAPTCHA Helper</a></li>
  323. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/cookie_helper.html">Cookie Helper</a></li>
  324. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/date_helper.html">Date Helper</a></li>
  325. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/directory_helper.html">Directory Helper</a></li>
  326. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/download_helper.html">Download Helper</a></li>
  327. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/email_helper.html">Email Helper</a></li>
  328. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/file_helper.html">File Helper</a></li>
  329. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/form_helper.html">Form Helper</a></li>
  330. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/html_helper.html">HTML Helper</a></li>
  331. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/inflector_helper.html">Inflector Helper</a></li>
  332. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/language_helper.html">Language Helper</a></li>
  333. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/number_helper.html">Number Helper</a></li>
  334. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/path_helper.html">Path Helper</a></li>
  335. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/security_helper.html">Security Helper</a></li>
  336. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/smiley_helper.html">Smiley Helper</a></li>
  337. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/string_helper.html">String Helper</a></li>
  338. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/text_helper.html">Text Helper</a></li>
  339. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/typography_helper.html">Typography Helper</a></li>
  340. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/url_helper.html">URL Helper</a></li>
  341. <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../helpers/xml_helper.html">XML Helper</a></li>
  342. </ul>
  343. </li>
  344. </ul>
  345. </div>
  346. &nbsp;
  347. </nav>
  348. <section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap">
  349. <nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation">
  350. <i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
  351. <a href="../index.html">CodeIgniter</a>
  352. </nav>
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  354. <div class="rst-content">
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  356. <ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
  357. <li><a href="../index.html">Docs</a> &raquo;</li>
  358. <li><a href="index.html">General Topics</a> &raquo;</li>
  359. <li>Handling Multiple Environments</li>
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  363. <img title="Classic Layout" alt="classic layout" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAJEAAAAAADMzM////wAAACH5BAUUAAIALAAAAAAUABQAAAImlI+py+0PU5gRBRDM3DxbWoXis42X13USOLauUIqnlsaH/eY6UwAAOw==" />
  364. </div>
  365. </ul>
  366. <hr/>
  367. </div>
  368. <div role="main" class="document">
  369. <div class="section" id="handling-multiple-environments">
  370. <h1>Handling Multiple Environments<a class="headerlink" href="#handling-multiple-environments" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
  371. <p>Developers often desire different system behavior depending on whether
  372. an application is running in a development or production environment.
  373. For example, verbose error output is something that would be useful
  374. while developing an application, but it may also pose a security issue
  375. when “live”.</p>
  376. <div class="section" id="the-environment-constant">
  377. <h2>The ENVIRONMENT Constant<a class="headerlink" href="#the-environment-constant" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
  378. <p>By default, CodeIgniter comes with the environment constant set to use
  379. the value provided in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$_SERVER['CI_ENV']</span></code>, otherwise defaults to
  380. ‘development’. At the top of index.php, you will see:</p>
  381. <div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">define</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;ENVIRONMENT&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">isset</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$_SERVER</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;CI_ENV&#39;</span><span class="p">])</span> <span class="o">?</span> <span class="nv">$_SERVER</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;CI_ENV&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;development&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
  382. </pre></div>
  383. </div>
  384. <p>This server variable can be set in your .htaccess file, or Apache
  385. config using <a class="reference external" href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_env.html#setenv">SetEnv</a>.
  386. Alternative methods are available for nginx and other servers, or you can
  387. remove this logic entirely and set the constant based on the server’s IP address.</p>
  388. <p>In addition to affecting some basic framework behavior (see the next
  389. section), you may use this constant in your own development to
  390. differentiate between which environment you are running in.</p>
  391. </div>
  392. <div class="section" id="effects-on-default-framework-behavior">
  393. <h2>Effects On Default Framework Behavior<a class="headerlink" href="#effects-on-default-framework-behavior" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
  394. <p>There are some places in the CodeIgniter system where the ENVIRONMENT
  395. constant is used. This section describes how default framework behavior
  396. is affected.</p>
  397. <div class="section" id="error-reporting">
  398. <h3>Error Reporting<a class="headerlink" href="#error-reporting" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
  399. <p>Setting the ENVIRONMENT constant to a value of ‘development’ will cause
  400. all PHP errors to be rendered to the browser when they occur.
  401. Conversely, setting the constant to ‘production’ will disable all error
  402. output. Disabling error reporting in production is a <a class="reference internal" href="security.html"><span class="doc">good security
  403. practice</span></a>.</p>
  404. </div>
  405. <div class="section" id="configuration-files">
  406. <h3>Configuration Files<a class="headerlink" href="#configuration-files" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
  407. <p>Optionally, you can have CodeIgniter load environment-specific
  408. configuration files. This may be useful for managing things like
  409. differing API keys across multiple environments. This is described in
  410. more detail in the environment section of the <a class="reference internal" href="../libraries/config.html"><span class="doc">Config Class</span></a> documentation.</p>
  411. </div>
  412. </div>
  413. </div>
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  417. <a href="alternative_php.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="Alternate PHP Syntax for View Files">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></span></a>
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  419. </div>
  420. <hr/>
  421. <div role="contentinfo">
  422. <p>
  423. &copy; Copyright 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology.
  424. Last updated on Sep 19, 2019.
  425. </p>
  426. </div>
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