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- <?php
- /*
- * This file is part of the Symfony package.
- *
- * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
- *
- * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
- * file that was distributed with this source code.
- */
- namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation;
- /**
- * HTTP header utility functions.
- *
- * @author Christian Schmidt <github@chsc.dk>
- */
- class HeaderUtils
- {
- public const DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT = 'attachment';
- public const DISPOSITION_INLINE = 'inline';
- /**
- * This class should not be instantiated.
- */
- private function __construct()
- {
- }
- /**
- * Splits an HTTP header by one or more separators.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * HeaderUtils::split("da, en-gb;q=0.8", ",;")
- * // => ['da'], ['en-gb', 'q=0.8']]
- *
- * @param string $separators List of characters to split on, ordered by
- * precedence, e.g. ",", ";=", or ",;="
- *
- * @return array Nested array with as many levels as there are characters in
- * $separators
- */
- public static function split(string $header, string $separators): array
- {
- $quotedSeparators = preg_quote($separators, '/');
- preg_match_all('
- /
- (?!\s)
- (?:
- # quoted-string
- "(?:[^"\\\\]|\\\\.)*(?:"|\\\\|$)
- |
- # token
- [^"'.$quotedSeparators.']+
- )+
- (?<!\s)
- |
- # separator
- \s*
- (?<separator>['.$quotedSeparators.'])
- \s*
- /x', trim($header), $matches, \PREG_SET_ORDER);
- return self::groupParts($matches, $separators);
- }
- /**
- * Combines an array of arrays into one associative array.
- *
- * Each of the nested arrays should have one or two elements. The first
- * value will be used as the keys in the associative array, and the second
- * will be used as the values, or true if the nested array only contains one
- * element. Array keys are lowercased.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * HeaderUtils::combine([["foo", "abc"], ["bar"]])
- * // => ["foo" => "abc", "bar" => true]
- */
- public static function combine(array $parts): array
- {
- $assoc = [];
- foreach ($parts as $part) {
- $name = strtolower($part[0]);
- $value = $part[1] ?? true;
- $assoc[$name] = $value;
- }
- return $assoc;
- }
- /**
- * Joins an associative array into a string for use in an HTTP header.
- *
- * The key and value of each entry are joined with "=", and all entries
- * are joined with the specified separator and an additional space (for
- * readability). Values are quoted if necessary.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * HeaderUtils::toString(["foo" => "abc", "bar" => true, "baz" => "a b c"], ",")
- * // => 'foo=abc, bar, baz="a b c"'
- */
- public static function toString(array $assoc, string $separator): string
- {
- $parts = [];
- foreach ($assoc as $name => $value) {
- if (true === $value) {
- $parts[] = $name;
- } else {
- $parts[] = $name.'='.self::quote($value);
- }
- }
- return implode($separator.' ', $parts);
- }
- /**
- * Encodes a string as a quoted string, if necessary.
- *
- * If a string contains characters not allowed by the "token" construct in
- * the HTTP specification, it is backslash-escaped and enclosed in quotes
- * to match the "quoted-string" construct.
- */
- public static function quote(string $s): string
- {
- if (preg_match('/^[a-z0-9!#$%&\'*.^_`|~-]+$/i', $s)) {
- return $s;
- }
- return '"'.addcslashes($s, '"\\"').'"';
- }
- /**
- * Decodes a quoted string.
- *
- * If passed an unquoted string that matches the "token" construct (as
- * defined in the HTTP specification), it is passed through verbatimly.
- */
- public static function unquote(string $s): string
- {
- return preg_replace('/\\\\(.)|"/', '$1', $s);
- }
- /**
- * Generates an HTTP Content-Disposition field-value.
- *
- * @param string $disposition One of "inline" or "attachment"
- * @param string $filename A unicode string
- * @param string $filenameFallback A string containing only ASCII characters that
- * is semantically equivalent to $filename. If the filename is already ASCII,
- * it can be omitted, or just copied from $filename
- *
- * @return string
- *
- * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
- *
- * @see RFC 6266
- */
- public static function makeDisposition(string $disposition, string $filename, string $filenameFallback = ''): string
- {
- if (!\in_array($disposition, [self::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT, self::DISPOSITION_INLINE])) {
- throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The disposition must be either "%s" or "%s".', self::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT, self::DISPOSITION_INLINE));
- }
- if ('' === $filenameFallback) {
- $filenameFallback = $filename;
- }
- // filenameFallback is not ASCII.
- if (!preg_match('/^[\x20-\x7e]*$/', $filenameFallback)) {
- throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The filename fallback must only contain ASCII characters.');
- }
- // percent characters aren't safe in fallback.
- if (str_contains($filenameFallback, '%')) {
- throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The filename fallback cannot contain the "%" character.');
- }
- // path separators aren't allowed in either.
- if (str_contains($filename, '/') || str_contains($filename, '\\') || str_contains($filenameFallback, '/') || str_contains($filenameFallback, '\\')) {
- throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The filename and the fallback cannot contain the "/" and "\\" characters.');
- }
- $params = ['filename' => $filenameFallback];
- if ($filename !== $filenameFallback) {
- $params['filename*'] = "utf-8''".rawurlencode($filename);
- }
- return $disposition.'; '.self::toString($params, ';');
- }
- /**
- * Like parse_str(), but preserves dots in variable names.
- */
- public static function parseQuery(string $query, bool $ignoreBrackets = false, string $separator = '&'): array
- {
- $q = [];
- foreach (explode($separator, $query) as $v) {
- if (false !== $i = strpos($v, "\0")) {
- $v = substr($v, 0, $i);
- }
- if (false === $i = strpos($v, '=')) {
- $k = urldecode($v);
- $v = '';
- } else {
- $k = urldecode(substr($v, 0, $i));
- $v = substr($v, $i);
- }
- if (false !== $i = strpos($k, "\0")) {
- $k = substr($k, 0, $i);
- }
- $k = ltrim($k, ' ');
- if ($ignoreBrackets) {
- $q[$k][] = urldecode(substr($v, 1));
- continue;
- }
- if (false === $i = strpos($k, '[')) {
- $q[] = bin2hex($k).$v;
- } else {
- $q[] = bin2hex(substr($k, 0, $i)).rawurlencode(substr($k, $i)).$v;
- }
- }
- if ($ignoreBrackets) {
- return $q;
- }
- parse_str(implode('&', $q), $q);
- $query = [];
- foreach ($q as $k => $v) {
- if (false !== $i = strpos($k, '_')) {
- $query[substr_replace($k, hex2bin(substr($k, 0, $i)).'[', 0, 1 + $i)] = $v;
- } else {
- $query[hex2bin($k)] = $v;
- }
- }
- return $query;
- }
- private static function groupParts(array $matches, string $separators, bool $first = true): array
- {
- $separator = $separators[0];
- $partSeparators = substr($separators, 1);
- $i = 0;
- $partMatches = [];
- $previousMatchWasSeparator = false;
- foreach ($matches as $match) {
- if (!$first && $previousMatchWasSeparator && isset($match['separator']) && $match['separator'] === $separator) {
- $previousMatchWasSeparator = true;
- $partMatches[$i][] = $match;
- } elseif (isset($match['separator']) && $match['separator'] === $separator) {
- $previousMatchWasSeparator = true;
- ++$i;
- } else {
- $previousMatchWasSeparator = false;
- $partMatches[$i][] = $match;
- }
- }
- $parts = [];
- if ($partSeparators) {
- foreach ($partMatches as $matches) {
- $parts[] = self::groupParts($matches, $partSeparators, false);
- }
- } else {
- foreach ($partMatches as $matches) {
- $parts[] = self::unquote($matches[0][0]);
- }
- if (!$first && 2 < \count($parts)) {
- $parts = [
- $parts[0],
- implode($separator, \array_slice($parts, 1)),
- ];
- }
- }
- return $parts;
- }
- }
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