LockRegistry.php 7.0 KB

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  1. <?php
  2. /*
  3. * This file is part of the Symfony package.
  4. *
  5. * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
  6. *
  7. * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
  8. * file that was distributed with this source code.
  9. */
  10. namespace Symfony\Component\Cache;
  11. use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
  12. use Symfony\Contracts\Cache\CacheInterface;
  13. use Symfony\Contracts\Cache\ItemInterface;
  14. /**
  15. * LockRegistry is used internally by existing adapters to protect against cache stampede.
  16. *
  17. * It does so by wrapping the computation of items in a pool of locks.
  18. * Foreach each apps, there can be at most 20 concurrent processes that
  19. * compute items at the same time and only one per cache-key.
  20. *
  21. * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
  22. */
  23. final class LockRegistry
  24. {
  25. private static $openedFiles = [];
  26. private static $lockedFiles;
  27. private static $signalingException;
  28. private static $signalingCallback;
  29. /**
  30. * The number of items in this list controls the max number of concurrent processes.
  31. */
  32. private static $files = [
  33. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'AbstractAdapter.php',
  34. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'AbstractTagAwareAdapter.php',
  35. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'AdapterInterface.php',
  36. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'ApcuAdapter.php',
  37. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'ArrayAdapter.php',
  38. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'ChainAdapter.php',
  39. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'CouchbaseBucketAdapter.php',
  40. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'CouchbaseCollectionAdapter.php',
  41. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'DoctrineAdapter.php',
  42. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'DoctrineDbalAdapter.php',
  43. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'FilesystemAdapter.php',
  44. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'FilesystemTagAwareAdapter.php',
  45. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'MemcachedAdapter.php',
  46. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'NullAdapter.php',
  47. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'ParameterNormalizer.php',
  48. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'PdoAdapter.php',
  49. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'PhpArrayAdapter.php',
  50. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'PhpFilesAdapter.php',
  51. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'ProxyAdapter.php',
  52. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Psr16Adapter.php',
  53. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'RedisAdapter.php',
  54. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'RedisTagAwareAdapter.php',
  55. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'TagAwareAdapter.php',
  56. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'TagAwareAdapterInterface.php',
  57. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'TraceableAdapter.php',
  58. __DIR__.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'Adapter'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'TraceableTagAwareAdapter.php',
  59. ];
  60. /**
  61. * Defines a set of existing files that will be used as keys to acquire locks.
  62. *
  63. * @return array The previously defined set of files
  64. */
  65. public static function setFiles(array $files): array
  66. {
  67. $previousFiles = self::$files;
  68. self::$files = $files;
  69. foreach (self::$openedFiles as $file) {
  70. if ($file) {
  71. flock($file, \LOCK_UN);
  72. fclose($file);
  73. }
  74. }
  75. self::$openedFiles = self::$lockedFiles = [];
  76. return $previousFiles;
  77. }
  78. public static function compute(callable $callback, ItemInterface $item, bool &$save, CacheInterface $pool, ?\Closure $setMetadata = null, ?LoggerInterface $logger = null)
  79. {
  80. if ('\\' === \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR && null === self::$lockedFiles) {
  81. // disable locking on Windows by default
  82. self::$files = self::$lockedFiles = [];
  83. }
  84. $key = self::$files ? abs(crc32($item->getKey())) % \count(self::$files) : -1;
  85. if ($key < 0 || self::$lockedFiles || !$lock = self::open($key)) {
  86. return $callback($item, $save);
  87. }
  88. self::$signalingException ?? self::$signalingException = unserialize("O:9:\"Exception\":1:{s:16:\"\0Exception\0trace\";a:0:{}}");
  89. self::$signalingCallback ?? self::$signalingCallback = function () { throw self::$signalingException; };
  90. while (true) {
  91. try {
  92. $locked = false;
  93. // race to get the lock in non-blocking mode
  94. $locked = flock($lock, \LOCK_EX | \LOCK_NB, $wouldBlock);
  95. if ($locked || !$wouldBlock) {
  96. $logger && $logger->info(sprintf('Lock %s, now computing item "{key}"', $locked ? 'acquired' : 'not supported'), ['key' => $item->getKey()]);
  97. self::$lockedFiles[$key] = true;
  98. $value = $callback($item, $save);
  99. if ($save) {
  100. if ($setMetadata) {
  101. $setMetadata($item);
  102. }
  103. $pool->save($item->set($value));
  104. $save = false;
  105. }
  106. return $value;
  107. }
  108. // if we failed the race, retry locking in blocking mode to wait for the winner
  109. $logger && $logger->info('Item "{key}" is locked, waiting for it to be released', ['key' => $item->getKey()]);
  110. flock($lock, \LOCK_SH);
  111. } finally {
  112. flock($lock, \LOCK_UN);
  113. unset(self::$lockedFiles[$key]);
  114. }
  115. try {
  116. $value = $pool->get($item->getKey(), self::$signalingCallback, 0);
  117. $logger && $logger->info('Item "{key}" retrieved after lock was released', ['key' => $item->getKey()]);
  118. $save = false;
  119. return $value;
  120. } catch (\Exception $e) {
  121. if (self::$signalingException !== $e) {
  122. throw $e;
  123. }
  124. $logger && $logger->info('Item "{key}" not found while lock was released, now retrying', ['key' => $item->getKey()]);
  125. }
  126. }
  127. return null;
  128. }
  129. private static function open(int $key)
  130. {
  131. if (null !== $h = self::$openedFiles[$key] ?? null) {
  132. return $h;
  133. }
  134. set_error_handler(function () {});
  135. try {
  136. $h = fopen(self::$files[$key], 'r+');
  137. } finally {
  138. restore_error_handler();
  139. }
  140. return self::$openedFiles[$key] = $h ?: @fopen(self::$files[$key], 'r');
  141. }
  142. }