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- ( function () {
- const _q = new THREE.Quaternion();
- const _targetPos = new THREE.Vector3();
- const _targetVec = new THREE.Vector3();
- const _effectorPos = new THREE.Vector3();
- const _effectorVec = new THREE.Vector3();
- const _linkPos = new THREE.Vector3();
- const _invLinkQ = new THREE.Quaternion();
- const _linkScale = new THREE.Vector3();
- const _axis = new THREE.Vector3();
- const _vector = new THREE.Vector3();
- const _matrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
- /**
- * CCD Algorithm
- * - https://sites.google.com/site/auraliusproject/ccd-algorithm
- *
- * // ik parameter example
- * //
- * // target, effector, index in links are bone index in skeleton.bones.
- * // the bones relation should be
- * // <-- parent child -->
- * // links[ n ], links[ n - 1 ], ..., links[ 0 ], effector
- * iks = [ {
- * target: 1,
- * effector: 2,
- * links: [ { index: 5, limitation: new THREE.Vector3( 1, 0, 0 ) }, { index: 4, enabled: false }, { index : 3 } ],
- * iteration: 10,
- * minAngle: 0.0,
- * maxAngle: 1.0,
- * } ];
- */
- class CCDIKSolver {
- /**
- * @param {THREE.SkinnedMesh} mesh
- * @param {Array<Object>} iks
- */
- constructor( mesh, iks = [] ) {
- this.mesh = mesh;
- this.iks = iks;
- this._valid();
- }
- /**
- * Update all IK bones.
- *
- * @return {CCDIKSolver}
- */
- update() {
- const iks = this.iks;
- for ( let i = 0, il = iks.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
- this.updateOne( iks[ i ] );
- }
- return this;
- }
- /**
- * Update one IK bone
- *
- * @param {Object} ik parameter
- * @return {CCDIKSolver}
- */
- updateOne( ik ) {
- const bones = this.mesh.skeleton.bones; // for reference overhead reduction in loop
- const math = Math;
- const effector = bones[ ik.effector ];
- const target = bones[ ik.target ]; // don't use getWorldPosition() here for the performance
- // because it calls updateMatrixWorld( true ) inside.
- _targetPos.setFromMatrixPosition( target.matrixWorld );
- const links = ik.links;
- const iteration = ik.iteration !== undefined ? ik.iteration : 1;
- for ( let i = 0; i < iteration; i ++ ) {
- let rotated = false;
- for ( let j = 0, jl = links.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
- const link = bones[ links[ j ].index ]; // skip this link and following links.
- // this skip is used for MMD performance optimization.
- if ( links[ j ].enabled === false ) break;
- const limitation = links[ j ].limitation;
- const rotationMin = links[ j ].rotationMin;
- const rotationMax = links[ j ].rotationMax; // don't use getWorldPosition/Quaternion() here for the performance
- // because they call updateMatrixWorld( true ) inside.
- link.matrixWorld.decompose( _linkPos, _invLinkQ, _linkScale );
- _invLinkQ.invert();
- _effectorPos.setFromMatrixPosition( effector.matrixWorld ); // work in link world
- _effectorVec.subVectors( _effectorPos, _linkPos );
- _effectorVec.applyQuaternion( _invLinkQ );
- _effectorVec.normalize();
- _targetVec.subVectors( _targetPos, _linkPos );
- _targetVec.applyQuaternion( _invLinkQ );
- _targetVec.normalize();
- let angle = _targetVec.dot( _effectorVec );
- if ( angle > 1.0 ) {
- angle = 1.0;
- } else if ( angle < - 1.0 ) {
- angle = - 1.0;
- }
- angle = math.acos( angle ); // skip if changing angle is too small to prevent vibration of bone
- // Refer to http://www20.atpages.jp/katwat/three.js_r58/examples/mytest37/mmd.three.js
- if ( angle < 1e-5 ) continue;
- if ( ik.minAngle !== undefined && angle < ik.minAngle ) {
- angle = ik.minAngle;
- }
- if ( ik.maxAngle !== undefined && angle > ik.maxAngle ) {
- angle = ik.maxAngle;
- }
- _axis.crossVectors( _effectorVec, _targetVec );
- _axis.normalize();
- _q.setFromAxisAngle( _axis, angle );
- link.quaternion.multiply( _q ); // TODO: re-consider the limitation specification
- if ( limitation !== undefined ) {
- let c = link.quaternion.w;
- if ( c > 1.0 ) c = 1.0;
- const c2 = math.sqrt( 1 - c * c );
- link.quaternion.set( limitation.x * c2, limitation.y * c2, limitation.z * c2, c );
- }
- if ( rotationMin !== undefined ) {
- link.rotation.setFromVector3( link.rotation.toVector3( _vector ).max( rotationMin ) );
- }
- if ( rotationMax !== undefined ) {
- link.rotation.setFromVector3( link.rotation.toVector3( _vector ).min( rotationMax ) );
- }
- link.updateMatrixWorld( true );
- rotated = true;
- }
- if ( ! rotated ) break;
- }
- return this;
- }
- /**
- * Creates Helper
- *
- * @return {CCDIKHelper}
- */
- createHelper() {
- return new CCDIKHelper( this.mesh, this.mesh.geometry.userData.MMD.iks );
- } // private methods
- _valid() {
- const iks = this.iks;
- const bones = this.mesh.skeleton.bones;
- for ( let i = 0, il = iks.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
- const ik = iks[ i ];
- const effector = bones[ ik.effector ];
- const links = ik.links;
- let link0, link1;
- link0 = effector;
- for ( let j = 0, jl = links.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
- link1 = bones[ links[ j ].index ];
- if ( link0.parent !== link1 ) {
- console.warn( 'THREE.CCDIKSolver: bone ' + link0.name + ' is not the child of bone ' + link1.name );
- }
- link0 = link1;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- function getPosition( bone, matrixWorldInv ) {
- return _vector.setFromMatrixPosition( bone.matrixWorld ).applyMatrix4( matrixWorldInv );
- }
- function setPositionOfBoneToAttributeArray( array, index, bone, matrixWorldInv ) {
- const v = getPosition( bone, matrixWorldInv );
- array[ index * 3 + 0 ] = v.x;
- array[ index * 3 + 1 ] = v.y;
- array[ index * 3 + 2 ] = v.z;
- }
- /**
- * Visualize IK bones
- *
- * @param {SkinnedMesh} mesh
- * @param {Array<Object>} iks
- */
- class CCDIKHelper extends THREE.Object3D {
- constructor( mesh, iks = [] ) {
- super();
- this.root = mesh;
- this.iks = iks;
- this.matrix.copy( mesh.matrixWorld );
- this.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
- this.sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 0.25, 16, 8 );
- this.targetSphereMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {
- color: new THREE.Color( 0xff8888 ),
- depthTest: false,
- depthWrite: false,
- transparent: true
- } );
- this.effectorSphereMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {
- color: new THREE.Color( 0x88ff88 ),
- depthTest: false,
- depthWrite: false,
- transparent: true
- } );
- this.linkSphereMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {
- color: new THREE.Color( 0x8888ff ),
- depthTest: false,
- depthWrite: false,
- transparent: true
- } );
- this.lineMaterial = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( {
- color: new THREE.Color( 0xff0000 ),
- depthTest: false,
- depthWrite: false,
- transparent: true
- } );
- this._init();
- }
- /**
- * Updates IK bones visualization.
- */
- updateMatrixWorld( force ) {
- const mesh = this.root;
- if ( this.visible ) {
- let offset = 0;
- const iks = this.iks;
- const bones = mesh.skeleton.bones;
- _matrix.copy( mesh.matrixWorld ).invert();
- for ( let i = 0, il = iks.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
- const ik = iks[ i ];
- const targetBone = bones[ ik.target ];
- const effectorBone = bones[ ik.effector ];
- const targetMesh = this.children[ offset ++ ];
- const effectorMesh = this.children[ offset ++ ];
- targetMesh.position.copy( getPosition( targetBone, _matrix ) );
- effectorMesh.position.copy( getPosition( effectorBone, _matrix ) );
- for ( let j = 0, jl = ik.links.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
- const link = ik.links[ j ];
- const linkBone = bones[ link.index ];
- const linkMesh = this.children[ offset ++ ];
- linkMesh.position.copy( getPosition( linkBone, _matrix ) );
- }
- const line = this.children[ offset ++ ];
- const array = line.geometry.attributes.position.array;
- setPositionOfBoneToAttributeArray( array, 0, targetBone, _matrix );
- setPositionOfBoneToAttributeArray( array, 1, effectorBone, _matrix );
- for ( let j = 0, jl = ik.links.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
- const link = ik.links[ j ];
- const linkBone = bones[ link.index ];
- setPositionOfBoneToAttributeArray( array, j + 2, linkBone, _matrix );
- }
- line.geometry.attributes.position.needsUpdate = true;
- }
- }
- this.matrix.copy( mesh.matrixWorld );
- super.updateMatrixWorld( force );
- } // private method
- _init() {
- const scope = this;
- const iks = this.iks;
- function createLineGeometry( ik ) {
- const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
- const vertices = new Float32Array( ( 2 + ik.links.length ) * 3 );
- geometry.setAttribute( 'position', new THREE.BufferAttribute( vertices, 3 ) );
- return geometry;
- }
- function createTargetMesh() {
- return new THREE.Mesh( scope.sphereGeometry, scope.targetSphereMaterial );
- }
- function createEffectorMesh() {
- return new THREE.Mesh( scope.sphereGeometry, scope.effectorSphereMaterial );
- }
- function createLinkMesh() {
- return new THREE.Mesh( scope.sphereGeometry, scope.linkSphereMaterial );
- }
- function createLine( ik ) {
- return new THREE.Line( createLineGeometry( ik ), scope.lineMaterial );
- }
- for ( let i = 0, il = iks.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
- const ik = iks[ i ];
- this.add( createTargetMesh() );
- this.add( createEffectorMesh() );
- for ( let j = 0, jl = ik.links.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
- this.add( createLinkMesh() );
- }
- this.add( createLine( ik ) );
- }
- }
- }
- THREE.CCDIKSolver = CCDIKSolver;
- } )();
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