| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740 | <!doctype html><title>CodeMirror: CoffeeScript mode</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel=stylesheet href="../../doc/docs.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css"><script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script><script src="coffeescript.js"></script><style>.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver;}</style><div id=nav>  <a href="http://codemirror.net"><h1>CodeMirror</h1><img id=logo src="../../doc/logo.png"></a>  <ul>    <li><a href="../../index.html">Home</a>    <li><a href="../../doc/manual.html">Manual</a>    <li><a href="https://github.com/codemirror/codemirror">Code</a>  </ul>  <ul>    <li><a href="../index.html">Language modes</a>    <li><a class=active href="#">CoffeeScript</a>  </ul></div><article><h2>CoffeeScript mode</h2><form><textarea id="code" name="code"># CoffeeScript mode for CodeMirror# Copyright (c) 2011 Jeff Pickhardt, released under# the MIT License.## Modified from the Python CodeMirror mode, which also is# under the MIT License Copyright (c) 2010 Timothy Farrell.## The following script, Underscore.coffee, is used to# demonstrate CoffeeScript mode for CodeMirror.## To download CoffeeScript mode for CodeMirror, go to:# https://github.com/pickhardt/coffeescript-codemirror-mode# **Underscore.coffee# (c) 2011 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.**# Underscore is freely distributable under the terms of the# [MIT license](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License).# Portions of Underscore are inspired by or borrowed from# [Prototype.js](http://prototypejs.org/api), Oliver Steele's# [Functional](http://osteele.com), and John Resig's# [Micro-Templating](http://ejohn.org).# For all details and documentation:# http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/# Baseline setup# --------------# Establish the root object, `window` in the browser, or `global` on the server.root = this# Save the previous value of the `_` variable.previousUnderscore = root._### Multiline    comment#### Establish the object that gets thrown to break out of a loop iteration.# `StopIteration` is SOP on Mozilla.breaker = if typeof(StopIteration) is 'undefined' then '__break__' else StopIteration#### Docco style single line comment (title)# Helper function to escape **RegExp** contents, because JS doesn't have one.escapeRegExp = (string) -> string.replace(/([.*+?^${}()|[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1')# Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:ArrayProto = Array.prototypeObjProto = Object.prototype# Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.slice = ArrayProto.sliceunshift = ArrayProto.unshifttoString = ObjProto.toStringhasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnPropertypropertyIsEnumerable = ObjProto.propertyIsEnumerable# All **ECMA5** native implementations we hope to use are declared here.nativeForEach = ArrayProto.forEachnativeMap = ArrayProto.mapnativeReduce = ArrayProto.reducenativeReduceRight = ArrayProto.reduceRightnativeFilter = ArrayProto.filternativeEvery = ArrayProto.everynativeSome = ArrayProto.somenativeIndexOf = ArrayProto.indexOfnativeLastIndexOf = ArrayProto.lastIndexOfnativeIsArray = Array.isArraynativeKeys = Object.keys# Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below._ = (obj) -> new wrapper(obj)# Export the Underscore object for **CommonJS**.if typeof(exports) != 'undefined' then exports._ = _# Export Underscore to global scope.root._ = _# Current version._.VERSION = '1.1.0'# Collection Functions# --------------------# The cornerstone, an **each** implementation.# Handles objects implementing **forEach**, arrays, and raw objects._.each = (obj, iterator, context) ->  try    if nativeForEach and obj.forEach is nativeForEach      obj.forEach iterator, context    else if _.isNumber obj.length      iterator.call context, obj[i], i, obj for i in [0...obj.length]    else      iterator.call context, val, key, obj for own key, val of obj  catch e    throw e if e isnt breaker  obj# Return the results of applying the iterator to each element. Use JavaScript# 1.6's version of **map**, if possible._.map = (obj, iterator, context) ->  return obj.map(iterator, context) if nativeMap and obj.map is nativeMap  results = []  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->    results.push iterator.call context, value, index, list  results# **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values. Also known as# **inject**, or **foldl**. Uses JavaScript 1.8's version of **reduce**, if possible._.reduce = (obj, iterator, memo, context) ->  if nativeReduce and obj.reduce is nativeReduce    iterator = _.bind iterator, context if context    return obj.reduce iterator, memo  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->    memo = iterator.call context, memo, value, index, list  memo# The right-associative version of **reduce**, also known as **foldr**. Uses# JavaScript 1.8's version of **reduceRight**, if available._.reduceRight = (obj, iterator, memo, context) ->  if nativeReduceRight and obj.reduceRight is nativeReduceRight    iterator = _.bind iterator, context if context    return obj.reduceRight iterator, memo  reversed = _.clone(_.toArray(obj)).reverse()  _.reduce reversed, iterator, memo, context# Return the first value which passes a truth test._.detect = (obj, iterator, context) ->  result = null  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->    if iterator.call context, value, index, list      result = value      _.breakLoop()  result# Return all the elements that pass a truth test. Use JavaScript 1.6's# **filter**, if it exists._.filter = (obj, iterator, context) ->  return obj.filter iterator, context if nativeFilter and obj.filter is nativeFilter  results = []  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->    results.push value if iterator.call context, value, index, list  results# Return all the elements for which a truth test fails._.reject = (obj, iterator, context) ->  results = []  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->    results.push value if not iterator.call context, value, index, list  results# Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test. Delegate to# JavaScript 1.6's **every**, if it is present._.every = (obj, iterator, context) ->  iterator ||= _.identity  return obj.every iterator, context if nativeEvery and obj.every is nativeEvery  result = true  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->    _.breakLoop() unless (result = result and iterator.call(context, value, index, list))  result# Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test. Use# JavaScript 1.6's **some**, if it exists._.some = (obj, iterator, context) ->  iterator ||= _.identity  return obj.some iterator, context if nativeSome and obj.some is nativeSome  result = false  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->    _.breakLoop() if (result = iterator.call(context, value, index, list))  result# Determine if a given value is included in the array or object,# based on `===`._.include = (obj, target) ->  return _.indexOf(obj, target) isnt -1 if nativeIndexOf and obj.indexOf is nativeIndexOf  return true for own key, val of obj when val is target  false# Invoke a method with arguments on every item in a collection._.invoke = (obj, method) ->  args = _.rest arguments, 2  (if method then val[method] else val).apply(val, args) for val in obj# Convenience version of a common use case of **map**: fetching a property._.pluck = (obj, key) ->  _.map(obj, (val) -> val[key])# Return the maximum item or (item-based computation)._.max = (obj, iterator, context) ->  return Math.max.apply(Math, obj) if not iterator and _.isArray(obj)  result = computed: -Infinity  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->    computed = if iterator then iterator.call(context, value, index, list) else value    computed >= result.computed and (result = {value: value, computed: computed})  result.value# Return the minimum element (or element-based computation)._.min = (obj, iterator, context) ->  return Math.min.apply(Math, obj) if not iterator and _.isArray(obj)  result = computed: Infinity  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->    computed = if iterator then iterator.call(context, value, index, list) else value    computed < result.computed and (result = {value: value, computed: computed})  result.value# Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iterator._.sortBy = (obj, iterator, context) ->  _.pluck(((_.map obj, (value, index, list) ->    {value: value, criteria: iterator.call(context, value, index, list)}  ).sort((left, right) ->    a = left.criteria; b = right.criteria    if a < b then -1 else if a > b then 1 else 0  )), 'value')# Use a comparator function to figure out at what index an object should# be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search._.sortedIndex = (array, obj, iterator) ->  iterator ||= _.identity  low = 0  high = array.length  while low < high    mid = (low + high) >> 1    if iterator(array[mid]) < iterator(obj) then low = mid + 1 else high = mid  low# Convert anything iterable into a real, live array._.toArray = (iterable) ->  return [] if (!iterable)  return iterable.toArray() if (iterable.toArray)  return iterable if (_.isArray(iterable))  return slice.call(iterable) if (_.isArguments(iterable))  _.values(iterable)# Return the number of elements in an object._.size = (obj) -> _.toArray(obj).length# Array Functions# ---------------# Get the first element of an array. Passing `n` will return the first N# values in the array. Aliased as **head**. The `guard` check allows it to work# with **map**._.first = (array, n, guard) ->  if n and not guard then slice.call(array, 0, n) else array[0]# Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as **tail**.# Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an `index` will return# the rest of the values in the array from that index onward. The `guard`# check allows it to work with **map**._.rest = (array, index, guard) ->  slice.call(array, if _.isUndefined(index) or guard then 1 else index)# Get the last element of an array._.last = (array) -> array[array.length - 1]# Trim out all falsy values from an array._.compact = (array) -> item for item in array when item# Return a completely flattened version of an array._.flatten = (array) ->  _.reduce array, (memo, value) ->    return memo.concat(_.flatten(value)) if _.isArray value    memo.push value    memo  , []# Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s)._.without = (array) ->  values = _.rest arguments  val for val in _.toArray(array) when not _.include values, val# Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already# been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm._.uniq = (array, isSorted) ->  memo = []  for el, i in _.toArray array    memo.push el if i is 0 || (if isSorted is true then _.last(memo) isnt el else not _.include(memo, el))  memo# Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the# passed-in arrays._.intersect = (array) ->  rest = _.rest arguments  _.select _.uniq(array), (item) ->    _.all rest, (other) ->      _.indexOf(other, item) >= 0# Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share# an index go together._.zip = ->  length = _.max _.pluck arguments, 'length'  results = new Array length  for i in [0...length]    results[i] = _.pluck arguments, String i  results# If the browser doesn't supply us with **indexOf** (I'm looking at you, MSIE),# we need this function. Return the position of the first occurrence of an# item in an array, or -1 if the item is not included in the array._.indexOf = (array, item) ->  return array.indexOf item if nativeIndexOf and array.indexOf is nativeIndexOf  i = 0; l = array.length  while l - i    if array[i] is item then return i else i++  -1# Provide JavaScript 1.6's **lastIndexOf**, delegating to the native function,# if possible._.lastIndexOf = (array, item) ->  return array.lastIndexOf(item) if nativeLastIndexOf and array.lastIndexOf is nativeLastIndexOf  i = array.length  while i    if array[i] is item then return i else i--  -1# Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of# [the native Python **range** function](http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range)._.range = (start, stop, step) ->  a = arguments  solo = a.length <= 1  i = start = if solo then 0 else a[0]  stop = if solo then a[0] else a[1]  step = a[2] or 1  len = Math.ceil((stop - start) / step)  return [] if len <= 0  range = new Array len  idx = 0  loop    return range if (if step > 0 then i - stop else stop - i) >= 0    range[idx] = i    idx++    i+= step# Function Functions# ------------------# Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments,# optionally). Binding with arguments is also known as **curry**._.bind = (func, obj) ->  args = _.rest arguments, 2  -> func.apply obj or root, args.concat arguments# Bind all of an object's methods to that object. Useful for ensuring that# all callbacks defined on an object belong to it._.bindAll = (obj) ->  funcs = if arguments.length > 1 then _.rest(arguments) else _.functions(obj)  _.each funcs, (f) -> obj[f] = _.bind obj[f], obj  obj# Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls# it with the arguments supplied._.delay = (func, wait) ->  args = _.rest arguments, 2  setTimeout((-> func.apply(func, args)), wait)# Memoize an expensive function by storing its results._.memoize = (func, hasher) ->  memo = {}  hasher or= _.identity  ->    key = hasher.apply this, arguments    return memo[key] if key of memo    memo[key] = func.apply this, arguments# Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has# cleared._.defer = (func) ->  _.delay.apply _, [func, 1].concat _.rest arguments# Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,# allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and# conditionally execute the original function._.wrap = (func, wrapper) ->  -> wrapper.apply wrapper, [func].concat arguments# Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each# consuming the return value of the function that follows._.compose = ->  funcs = arguments  ->    args = arguments    for i in [funcs.length - 1..0] by -1      args = [funcs[i].apply(this, args)]    args[0]# Object Functions# ----------------# Retrieve the names of an object's properties._.keys = nativeKeys or (obj) ->  return _.range 0, obj.length if _.isArray(obj)  key for key, val of obj# Retrieve the values of an object's properties._.values = (obj) ->  _.map obj, _.identity# Return a sorted list of the function names available in Underscore._.functions = (obj) ->  _.filter(_.keys(obj), (key) -> _.isFunction(obj[key])).sort()# Extend a given object with all of the properties in a source object._.extend = (obj) ->  for source in _.rest(arguments)    obj[key] = val for key, val of source  obj# Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object._.clone = (obj) ->  return obj.slice 0 if _.isArray obj  _.extend {}, obj# Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj.# The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain,# in order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain._.tap = (obj, interceptor) ->  interceptor obj  obj# Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal._.isEqual = (a, b) ->  # Check object identity.  return true if a is b  # Different types?  atype = typeof(a); btype = typeof(b)  return false if atype isnt btype  # Basic equality test (watch out for coercions).  return true if `a == b`  # One is falsy and the other truthy.  return false if (!a and b) or (a and !b)  # One of them implements an `isEqual()`?  return a.isEqual(b) if a.isEqual  # Check dates' integer values.  return a.getTime() is b.getTime() if _.isDate(a) and _.isDate(b)  # Both are NaN?  return false if _.isNaN(a) and _.isNaN(b)  # Compare regular expressions.  if _.isRegExp(a) and _.isRegExp(b)    return a.source is b.source and           a.global is b.global and           a.ignoreCase is b.ignoreCase and           a.multiline is b.multiline  # If a is not an object by this point, we can't handle it.  return false if atype isnt 'object'  # Check for different array lengths before comparing contents.  return false if a.length and (a.length isnt b.length)  # Nothing else worked, deep compare the contents.  aKeys = _.keys(a); bKeys = _.keys(b)  # Different object sizes?  return false if aKeys.length isnt bKeys.length  # Recursive comparison of contents.  return false for key, val of a when !(key of b) or !_.isEqual(val, b[key])  true# Is a given array or object empty?_.isEmpty = (obj) ->  return obj.length is 0 if _.isArray(obj) or _.isString(obj)  return false for own key of obj  true# Is a given value a DOM element?_.isElement = (obj) -> obj and obj.nodeType is 1# Is a given value an array?_.isArray = nativeIsArray or (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.concat and obj.unshift and not obj.callee)# Is a given variable an arguments object?_.isArguments = (obj) -> obj and obj.callee# Is the given value a function?_.isFunction = (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.constructor and obj.call and obj.apply)# Is the given value a string?_.isString = (obj) -> !!(obj is '' or (obj and obj.charCodeAt and obj.substr))# Is a given value a number?_.isNumber = (obj) -> (obj is +obj) or toString.call(obj) is '[object Number]'# Is a given value a boolean?_.isBoolean = (obj) -> obj is true or obj is false# Is a given value a Date?_.isDate = (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.getTimezoneOffset and obj.setUTCFullYear)# Is the given value a regular expression?_.isRegExp = (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.exec and (obj.ignoreCase or obj.ignoreCase is false))# Is the given value NaN -- this one is interesting. `NaN != NaN`, and# `isNaN(undefined) == true`, so we make sure it's a number first._.isNaN = (obj) -> _.isNumber(obj) and window.isNaN(obj)# Is a given value equal to null?_.isNull = (obj) -> obj is null# Is a given variable undefined?_.isUndefined = (obj) -> typeof obj is 'undefined'# Utility Functions# -----------------# Run Underscore.js in noConflict mode, returning the `_` variable to its# previous owner. Returns a reference to the Underscore object._.noConflict = ->  root._ = previousUnderscore  this# Keep the identity function around for default iterators._.identity = (value) -> value# Run a function `n` times._.times = (n, iterator, context) ->  iterator.call context, i for i in [0...n]# Break out of the middle of an iteration._.breakLoop = -> throw breaker# Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object, ensuring that# they're correctly added to the OOP wrapper as well._.mixin = (obj) ->  for name in _.functions(obj)    addToWrapper name, _[name] = obj[name]# Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).# Useful for temporary DOM ids.idCounter = 0_.uniqueId = (prefix) ->  (prefix or '') + idCounter++# By default, Underscore uses **ERB**-style template delimiters, change the# following template settings to use alternative delimiters._.templateSettings = {  start: '<%'  end: '%>'  interpolate: /<%=(.+?)%>/g}# JavaScript templating a-la **ERB**, pilfered from John Resig's# *Secrets of the JavaScript Ninja*, page 83.# Single-quote fix from Rick Strahl.# With alterations for arbitrary delimiters, and to preserve whitespace._.template = (str, data) ->  c = _.templateSettings  endMatch = new RegExp("'(?=[^"+c.end.substr(0, 1)+"]*"+escapeRegExp(c.end)+")","g")  fn = new Function 'obj',    'var p=[],print=function(){p.push.apply(p,arguments);};' +    'with(obj||{}){p.push(\'' +    str.replace(/\r/g, '\\r')       .replace(/\n/g, '\\n')       .replace(/\t/g, '\\t')       .replace(endMatch,"���")       .split("'").join("\\'")       .split("���").join("'")       .replace(c.interpolate, "',$1,'")       .split(c.start).join("');")       .split(c.end).join("p.push('") +       "');}return p.join('');"  if data then fn(data) else fn# Aliases# -------_.forEach = _.each_.foldl = _.inject = _.reduce_.foldr = _.reduceRight_.select = _.filter_.all = _.every_.any = _.some_.contains = _.include_.head = _.first_.tail = _.rest_.methods = _.functions# Setup the OOP Wrapper# ---------------------# If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that# can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the# underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.wrapper = (obj) ->  this._wrapped = obj  this# Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.result = (obj, chain) ->  if chain then _(obj).chain() else obj# A method to easily add functions to the OOP wrapper.addToWrapper = (name, func) ->  wrapper.prototype[name] = ->    args = _.toArray arguments    unshift.call args, this._wrapped    result func.apply(_, args), this._chain# Add all ofthe Underscore functions to the wrapper object._.mixin _# Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper._.each ['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], (name) ->  method = Array.prototype[name]  wrapper.prototype[name] = ->    method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments)    result(this._wrapped, this._chain)# Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper._.each ['concat', 'join', 'slice'], (name) ->  method = Array.prototype[name]  wrapper.prototype[name] = ->    result(method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments), this._chain)# Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.wrapper::chain = ->  this._chain = true  this# Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.wrapper::value = -> this._wrapped</textarea></form>    <script>      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {});    </script>    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-coffeescript</code>.</p>    <p>The CoffeeScript mode was written by Jeff Pickhardt.</p>  </article>
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