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- /**
- * Loader for KTX 2.0 GPU Texture containers.
- *
- * KTX 2.0 is a container format for various GPU texture formats. The loader
- * supports Basis Universal GPU textures, which can be quickly transcoded to
- * a wide variety of GPU texture compression formats. While KTX 2.0 also allows
- * other hardware-specific formats, this loader does not yet parse them.
- *
- * References:
- * - KTX: http://github.khronos.org/KTX-Specification/
- * - DFD: https://www.khronos.org/registry/DataFormat/specs/1.3/dataformat.1.3.html#basicdescriptor
- */
- import {
- CompressedTexture,
- FileLoader,
- LinearEncoding,
- LinearFilter,
- LinearMipmapLinearFilter,
- Loader,
- RGBAFormat,
- RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format,
- RGBA_BPTC_Format,
- RGBA_ETC2_EAC_Format,
- RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format,
- RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format,
- RGB_ETC1_Format,
- RGB_ETC2_Format,
- RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format,
- RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format,
- sRGBEncoding,
- UnsignedByteType
- } from '../../../build/three.module.js';
- import { WorkerPool } from '../utils/WorkerPool.js';
- const KTX2TransferSRGB = 2;
- const KTX2_ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED = 1;
- const _taskCache = new WeakMap();
- let _activeLoaders = 0;
- class KTX2Loader extends Loader {
- constructor( manager ) {
- super( manager );
- this.transcoderPath = '';
- this.transcoderBinary = null;
- this.transcoderPending = null;
- this.workerPool = new WorkerPool();
- this.workerSourceURL = '';
- this.workerConfig = null;
- if ( typeof MSC_TRANSCODER !== 'undefined' ) {
- console.warn(
- 'THREE.KTX2Loader: Please update to latest "basis_transcoder".'
- + ' "msc_basis_transcoder" is no longer supported in three.js r125+.'
- );
- }
- }
- setTranscoderPath( path ) {
- this.transcoderPath = path;
- return this;
- }
- setWorkerLimit( num ) {
- this.workerPool.setWorkerLimit( num );
- return this;
- }
- detectSupport( renderer ) {
- this.workerConfig = {
- astcSupported: renderer.extensions.has( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_astc' ),
- etc1Supported: renderer.extensions.has( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc1' ),
- etc2Supported: renderer.extensions.has( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc' ),
- dxtSupported: renderer.extensions.has( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc' ),
- bptcSupported: renderer.extensions.has( 'EXT_texture_compression_bptc' ),
- pvrtcSupported: renderer.extensions.has( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc' )
- || renderer.extensions.has( 'WEBKIT_WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc' )
- };
- return this;
- }
- dispose() {
- this.workerPool.dispose();
- if ( this.workerSourceURL ) URL.revokeObjectURL( this.workerSourceURL );
- return this;
- }
- init() {
- if ( ! this.transcoderPending ) {
- // Load transcoder wrapper.
- const jsLoader = new FileLoader( this.manager );
- jsLoader.setPath( this.transcoderPath );
- jsLoader.setWithCredentials( this.withCredentials );
- const jsContent = jsLoader.loadAsync( 'basis_transcoder.js' );
- // Load transcoder WASM binary.
- const binaryLoader = new FileLoader( this.manager );
- binaryLoader.setPath( this.transcoderPath );
- binaryLoader.setResponseType( 'arraybuffer' );
- binaryLoader.setWithCredentials( this.withCredentials );
- const binaryContent = binaryLoader.loadAsync( 'basis_transcoder.wasm' );
- this.transcoderPending = Promise.all( [ jsContent, binaryContent ] )
- .then( ( [ jsContent, binaryContent ] ) => {
- const fn = KTX2Loader.BasisWorker.toString();
- const body = [
- '/* constants */',
- 'let _EngineFormat = ' + JSON.stringify( KTX2Loader.EngineFormat ),
- 'let _TranscoderFormat = ' + JSON.stringify( KTX2Loader.TranscoderFormat ),
- 'let _BasisFormat = ' + JSON.stringify( KTX2Loader.BasisFormat ),
- '/* basis_transcoder.js */',
- jsContent,
- '/* worker */',
- fn.substring( fn.indexOf( '{' ) + 1, fn.lastIndexOf( '}' ) )
- ].join( '\n' );
- this.workerSourceURL = URL.createObjectURL( new Blob( [ body ] ) );
- this.transcoderBinary = binaryContent;
- this.workerPool.setWorkerCreator( () => {
- const worker = new Worker( this.workerSourceURL );
- const transcoderBinary = this.transcoderBinary.slice( 0 );
- worker.postMessage( { type: 'init', config: this.workerConfig, transcoderBinary }, [ transcoderBinary ] );
- return worker;
- } );
- } );
- if ( _activeLoaders > 0 ) {
- // Each instance loads a transcoder and allocates workers, increasing network and memory cost.
- console.warn(
- 'THREE.KTX2Loader: Multiple active KTX2 loaders may cause performance issues.'
- + ' Use a single KTX2Loader instance, or call .dispose() on old instances.'
- );
- }
- _activeLoaders++;
- }
- return this.transcoderPending;
- }
- load( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
- if ( this.workerConfig === null ) {
- throw new Error( 'THREE.KTX2Loader: Missing initialization with `.detectSupport( renderer )`.' );
- }
- const loader = new FileLoader( this.manager );
- loader.setResponseType( 'arraybuffer' );
- loader.setWithCredentials( this.withCredentials );
- const texture = new CompressedTexture();
- loader.load( url, ( buffer ) => {
- // Check for an existing task using this buffer. A transferred buffer cannot be transferred
- // again from this thread.
- if ( _taskCache.has( buffer ) ) {
- const cachedTask = _taskCache.get( buffer );
- return cachedTask.promise.then( onLoad ).catch( onError );
- }
- this._createTexture( [ buffer ] )
- .then( function ( _texture ) {
- texture.copy( _texture );
- texture.needsUpdate = true;
- if ( onLoad ) onLoad( texture );
- } )
- .catch( onError );
- }, onProgress, onError );
- return texture;
- }
- _createTextureFrom( transcodeResult ) {
- const { mipmaps, width, height, format, type, error, dfdTransferFn, dfdFlags } = transcodeResult;
- if ( type === 'error' ) return Promise.reject( error );
- const texture = new CompressedTexture( mipmaps, width, height, format, UnsignedByteType );
- texture.minFilter = mipmaps.length === 1 ? LinearFilter : LinearMipmapLinearFilter;
- texture.magFilter = LinearFilter;
- texture.generateMipmaps = false;
- texture.needsUpdate = true;
- texture.encoding = dfdTransferFn === KTX2TransferSRGB ? sRGBEncoding : LinearEncoding;
- texture.premultiplyAlpha = !! ( dfdFlags & KTX2_ALPHA_PREMULTIPLIED );
- return texture;
- }
- /**
- * @param {ArrayBuffer[]} buffers
- * @param {object?} config
- * @return {Promise<CompressedTexture>}
- */
- _createTexture( buffers, config = {} ) {
- const taskConfig = config;
- const texturePending = this.init().then( () => {
- return this.workerPool.postMessage( { type: 'transcode', buffers, taskConfig: taskConfig }, buffers );
- } ).then( ( e ) => this._createTextureFrom( e.data ) );
- // Cache the task result.
- _taskCache.set( buffers[ 0 ], { promise: texturePending } );
- return texturePending;
- }
- dispose() {
- URL.revokeObjectURL( this.workerSourceURL );
- this.workerPool.dispose();
- _activeLoaders--;
- return this;
- }
- }
- /* CONSTANTS */
- KTX2Loader.BasisFormat = {
- ETC1S: 0,
- UASTC_4x4: 1,
- };
- KTX2Loader.TranscoderFormat = {
- ETC1: 0,
- ETC2: 1,
- BC1: 2,
- BC3: 3,
- BC4: 4,
- BC5: 5,
- BC7_M6_OPAQUE_ONLY: 6,
- BC7_M5: 7,
- PVRTC1_4_RGB: 8,
- PVRTC1_4_RGBA: 9,
- ASTC_4x4: 10,
- ATC_RGB: 11,
- ATC_RGBA_INTERPOLATED_ALPHA: 12,
- RGBA32: 13,
- RGB565: 14,
- BGR565: 15,
- RGBA4444: 16,
- };
- KTX2Loader.EngineFormat = {
- RGBAFormat: RGBAFormat,
- RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format: RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format,
- RGBA_BPTC_Format: RGBA_BPTC_Format,
- RGBA_ETC2_EAC_Format: RGBA_ETC2_EAC_Format,
- RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format: RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format,
- RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format: RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format,
- RGB_ETC1_Format: RGB_ETC1_Format,
- RGB_ETC2_Format: RGB_ETC2_Format,
- RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format: RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format,
- RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format: RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format,
- };
- /* WEB WORKER */
- KTX2Loader.BasisWorker = function () {
- let config;
- let transcoderPending;
- let BasisModule;
- const EngineFormat = _EngineFormat; // eslint-disable-line no-undef
- const TranscoderFormat = _TranscoderFormat; // eslint-disable-line no-undef
- const BasisFormat = _BasisFormat; // eslint-disable-line no-undef
- self.addEventListener( 'message', function ( e ) {
- const message = e.data;
- switch ( message.type ) {
- case 'init':
- config = message.config;
- init( message.transcoderBinary );
- break;
- case 'transcode':
- transcoderPending.then( () => {
- try {
- const { width, height, hasAlpha, mipmaps, format, dfdTransferFn, dfdFlags } = transcode( message.buffers[ 0 ] );
- const buffers = [];
- for ( let i = 0; i < mipmaps.length; ++ i ) {
- buffers.push( mipmaps[ i ].data.buffer );
- }
- self.postMessage( { type: 'transcode', id: message.id, width, height, hasAlpha, mipmaps, format, dfdTransferFn, dfdFlags }, buffers );
- } catch ( error ) {
- console.error( error );
- self.postMessage( { type: 'error', id: message.id, error: error.message } );
- }
- } );
- break;
- }
- } );
- function init( wasmBinary ) {
- transcoderPending = new Promise( ( resolve ) => {
- BasisModule = { wasmBinary, onRuntimeInitialized: resolve };
- BASIS( BasisModule ); // eslint-disable-line no-undef
- } ).then( () => {
- BasisModule.initializeBasis();
- if ( BasisModule.KTX2File === undefined ) {
- console.warn( 'THREE.KTX2Loader: Please update Basis Universal transcoder.' );
- }
- } );
- }
- function transcode( buffer ) {
- const ktx2File = new BasisModule.KTX2File( new Uint8Array( buffer ) );
- function cleanup() {
- ktx2File.close();
- ktx2File.delete();
- }
- if ( ! ktx2File.isValid() ) {
- cleanup();
- throw new Error( 'THREE.KTX2Loader: Invalid or unsupported .ktx2 file' );
- }
- const basisFormat = ktx2File.isUASTC() ? BasisFormat.UASTC_4x4 : BasisFormat.ETC1S;
- const width = ktx2File.getWidth();
- const height = ktx2File.getHeight();
- const levels = ktx2File.getLevels();
- const hasAlpha = ktx2File.getHasAlpha();
- const dfdTransferFn = ktx2File.getDFDTransferFunc();
- const dfdFlags = ktx2File.getDFDFlags();
- const { transcoderFormat, engineFormat } = getTranscoderFormat( basisFormat, width, height, hasAlpha );
- if ( ! width || ! height || ! levels ) {
- cleanup();
- throw new Error( 'THREE.KTX2Loader: Invalid texture' );
- }
- if ( ! ktx2File.startTranscoding() ) {
- cleanup();
- throw new Error( 'THREE.KTX2Loader: .startTranscoding failed' );
- }
- const mipmaps = [];
- for ( let mip = 0; mip < levels; mip ++ ) {
- const levelInfo = ktx2File.getImageLevelInfo( mip, 0, 0 );
- const mipWidth = levelInfo.origWidth;
- const mipHeight = levelInfo.origHeight;
- const dst = new Uint8Array( ktx2File.getImageTranscodedSizeInBytes( mip, 0, 0, transcoderFormat ) );
- const status = ktx2File.transcodeImage(
- dst,
- mip,
- 0,
- 0,
- transcoderFormat,
- 0,
- - 1,
- - 1,
- );
- if ( ! status ) {
- cleanup();
- throw new Error( 'THREE.KTX2Loader: .transcodeImage failed.' );
- }
- mipmaps.push( { data: dst, width: mipWidth, height: mipHeight } );
- }
- cleanup();
- return { width, height, hasAlpha, mipmaps, format: engineFormat, dfdTransferFn, dfdFlags };
- }
- //
- // Optimal choice of a transcoder target format depends on the Basis format (ETC1S or UASTC),
- // device capabilities, and texture dimensions. The list below ranks the formats separately
- // for ETC1S and UASTC.
- //
- // In some cases, transcoding UASTC to RGBA32 might be preferred for higher quality (at
- // significant memory cost) compared to ETC1/2, BC1/3, and PVRTC. The transcoder currently
- // chooses RGBA32 only as a last resort and does not expose that option to the caller.
- const FORMAT_OPTIONS = [
- {
- if: 'astcSupported',
- basisFormat: [ BasisFormat.UASTC_4x4 ],
- transcoderFormat: [ TranscoderFormat.ASTC_4x4, TranscoderFormat.ASTC_4x4 ],
- engineFormat: [ EngineFormat.RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format, EngineFormat.RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format ],
- priorityETC1S: Infinity,
- priorityUASTC: 1,
- needsPowerOfTwo: false,
- },
- {
- if: 'bptcSupported',
- basisFormat: [ BasisFormat.ETC1S, BasisFormat.UASTC_4x4 ],
- transcoderFormat: [ TranscoderFormat.BC7_M5, TranscoderFormat.BC7_M5 ],
- engineFormat: [ EngineFormat.RGBA_BPTC_Format, EngineFormat.RGBA_BPTC_Format ],
- priorityETC1S: 3,
- priorityUASTC: 2,
- needsPowerOfTwo: false,
- },
- {
- if: 'dxtSupported',
- basisFormat: [ BasisFormat.ETC1S, BasisFormat.UASTC_4x4 ],
- transcoderFormat: [ TranscoderFormat.BC1, TranscoderFormat.BC3 ],
- engineFormat: [ EngineFormat.RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format, EngineFormat.RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format ],
- priorityETC1S: 4,
- priorityUASTC: 5,
- needsPowerOfTwo: false,
- },
- {
- if: 'etc2Supported',
- basisFormat: [ BasisFormat.ETC1S, BasisFormat.UASTC_4x4 ],
- transcoderFormat: [ TranscoderFormat.ETC1, TranscoderFormat.ETC2 ],
- engineFormat: [ EngineFormat.RGB_ETC2_Format, EngineFormat.RGBA_ETC2_EAC_Format ],
- priorityETC1S: 1,
- priorityUASTC: 3,
- needsPowerOfTwo: false,
- },
- {
- if: 'etc1Supported',
- basisFormat: [ BasisFormat.ETC1S, BasisFormat.UASTC_4x4 ],
- transcoderFormat: [ TranscoderFormat.ETC1, TranscoderFormat.ETC1 ],
- engineFormat: [ EngineFormat.RGB_ETC1_Format, EngineFormat.RGB_ETC1_Format ],
- priorityETC1S: 2,
- priorityUASTC: 4,
- needsPowerOfTwo: false,
- },
- {
- if: 'pvrtcSupported',
- basisFormat: [ BasisFormat.ETC1S, BasisFormat.UASTC_4x4 ],
- transcoderFormat: [ TranscoderFormat.PVRTC1_4_RGB, TranscoderFormat.PVRTC1_4_RGBA ],
- engineFormat: [ EngineFormat.RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format, EngineFormat.RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format ],
- priorityETC1S: 5,
- priorityUASTC: 6,
- needsPowerOfTwo: true,
- },
- ];
- const ETC1S_OPTIONS = FORMAT_OPTIONS.sort( function ( a, b ) {
- return a.priorityETC1S - b.priorityETC1S;
- } );
- const UASTC_OPTIONS = FORMAT_OPTIONS.sort( function ( a, b ) {
- return a.priorityUASTC - b.priorityUASTC;
- } );
- function getTranscoderFormat( basisFormat, width, height, hasAlpha ) {
- let transcoderFormat;
- let engineFormat;
- const options = basisFormat === BasisFormat.ETC1S ? ETC1S_OPTIONS : UASTC_OPTIONS;
- for ( let i = 0; i < options.length; i ++ ) {
- const opt = options[ i ];
- if ( ! config[ opt.if ] ) continue;
- if ( ! opt.basisFormat.includes( basisFormat ) ) continue;
- if ( opt.needsPowerOfTwo && ! ( isPowerOfTwo( width ) && isPowerOfTwo( height ) ) ) continue;
- transcoderFormat = opt.transcoderFormat[ hasAlpha ? 1 : 0 ];
- engineFormat = opt.engineFormat[ hasAlpha ? 1 : 0 ];
- return { transcoderFormat, engineFormat };
- }
- console.warn( 'THREE.KTX2Loader: No suitable compressed texture format found. Decoding to RGBA32.' );
- transcoderFormat = TranscoderFormat.RGBA32;
- engineFormat = EngineFormat.RGBAFormat;
- return { transcoderFormat, engineFormat };
- }
- function isPowerOfTwo( value ) {
- if ( value <= 2 ) return true;
- return ( value & ( value - 1 ) ) === 0 && value !== 0;
- }
- };
- export { KTX2Loader };
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