import { GPUTextureFormat, GPUAddressMode, GPUFilterMode, GPUTextureDimension } from './constants.js'; import { CubeTexture, Texture, NearestFilter, NearestMipmapNearestFilter, NearestMipmapLinearFilter, LinearFilter, RepeatWrapping, MirroredRepeatWrapping, RGBFormat, RGBAFormat, RedFormat, RGFormat, RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format, RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format, RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format, UnsignedByteType, FloatType, HalfFloatType, sRGBEncoding } from 'three'; import WebGPUTextureUtils from './WebGPUTextureUtils.js'; class WebGPUTextures { constructor( device, properties, info ) { this.device = device; this.properties = properties; this.info = info; this.defaultTexture = null; this.defaultCubeTexture = null; this.defaultSampler = null; this.samplerCache = new Map(); this.utils = null; } getDefaultSampler() { if ( this.defaultSampler === null ) { this.defaultSampler = this.device.createSampler( {} ); } return this.defaultSampler; } getDefaultTexture() { if ( this.defaultTexture === null ) { const texture = new Texture(); texture.minFilter = NearestFilter; texture.magFilter = NearestFilter; this._uploadTexture( texture ); this.defaultTexture = this.getTextureGPU( texture ); } return this.defaultTexture; } getDefaultCubeTexture() { if ( this.defaultCubeTexture === null ) { const texture = new CubeTexture(); texture.minFilter = NearestFilter; texture.magFilter = NearestFilter; this._uploadTexture( texture ); this.defaultCubeTexture = this.getTextureGPU( texture ); } return this.defaultCubeTexture; } getTextureGPU( texture ) { const textureProperties = this.properties.get( texture ); return textureProperties.textureGPU; } getSampler( texture ) { const textureProperties = this.properties.get( texture ); return textureProperties.samplerGPU; } updateTexture( texture ) { let needsUpdate = false; const textureProperties = this.properties.get( texture ); if ( texture.version > 0 && textureProperties.version !== texture.version ) { const image = texture.image; if ( image === undefined ) { console.warn( 'THREE.WebGPURenderer: Texture marked for update but image is undefined.' ); } else if ( image.complete === false ) { console.warn( 'THREE.WebGPURenderer: Texture marked for update but image is incomplete.' ); } else { // texture init if ( textureProperties.initialized === undefined ) { textureProperties.initialized = true; const disposeCallback = onTextureDispose.bind( this ); textureProperties.disposeCallback = disposeCallback; texture.addEventListener( 'dispose', disposeCallback ); this.info.memory.textures ++; } // needsUpdate = this._uploadTexture( texture ); } } // if the texture is used for RTT, it's necessary to init it once so the binding // group's resource definition points to the respective GPUTexture if ( textureProperties.initializedRTT === false ) { textureProperties.initializedRTT = true; needsUpdate = true; } return needsUpdate; } updateSampler( texture ) { const array = []; array.push( texture.wrapS ); array.push( texture.wrapT ); array.push( texture.wrapR ); array.push( texture.magFilter ); array.push( texture.minFilter ); array.push( texture.anisotropy ); const key = array.join(); let samplerGPU = this.samplerCache.get( key ); if ( samplerGPU === undefined ) { samplerGPU = this.device.createSampler( { addressModeU: this._convertAddressMode( texture.wrapS ), addressModeV: this._convertAddressMode( texture.wrapT ), addressModeW: this._convertAddressMode( texture.wrapR ), magFilter: this._convertFilterMode( texture.magFilter ), minFilter: this._convertFilterMode( texture.minFilter ), mipmapFilter: this._convertFilterMode( texture.minFilter ), maxAnisotropy: texture.anisotropy } ); this.samplerCache.set( key, samplerGPU ); } const textureProperties = this.properties.get( texture ); textureProperties.samplerGPU = samplerGPU; } initRenderTarget( renderTarget ) { const properties = this.properties; const renderTargetProperties = properties.get( renderTarget ); if ( renderTargetProperties.initialized === undefined ) { const device = this.device; const width = renderTarget.width; const height = renderTarget.height; const colorTextureFormat = this._getFormat( renderTarget.texture ); const colorTextureGPU = device.createTexture( { size: { width: width, height: height, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 }, format: colorTextureFormat, usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING } ); this.info.memory.textures ++; renderTargetProperties.colorTextureGPU = colorTextureGPU; renderTargetProperties.colorTextureFormat = colorTextureFormat; // When the ".texture" or ".depthTexture" property of a render target is used as a map, // the renderer has to find the respective GPUTexture objects to setup the bind groups. // Since it's not possible to see just from a texture object whether it belongs to a render // target or not, we need the initializedRTT flag. const textureProperties = properties.get( renderTarget.texture ); textureProperties.textureGPU = colorTextureGPU; textureProperties.initializedRTT = false; if ( renderTarget.depthBuffer === true ) { const depthTextureFormat = GPUTextureFormat.Depth24PlusStencil8; // @TODO: Make configurable const depthTextureGPU = device.createTexture( { size: { width: width, height: height, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 }, format: depthTextureFormat, usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT } ); this.info.memory.textures ++; renderTargetProperties.depthTextureGPU = depthTextureGPU; renderTargetProperties.depthTextureFormat = depthTextureFormat; if ( renderTarget.depthTexture !== null ) { const depthTextureProperties = properties.get( renderTarget.depthTexture ); depthTextureProperties.textureGPU = depthTextureGPU; depthTextureProperties.initializedRTT = false; } } // const disposeCallback = onRenderTargetDispose.bind( this ); renderTargetProperties.disposeCallback = disposeCallback; renderTarget.addEventListener( 'dispose', disposeCallback ); // renderTargetProperties.initialized = true; } } dispose() { this.samplerCache.clear(); } _convertAddressMode( value ) { let addressMode = GPUAddressMode.ClampToEdge; if ( value === RepeatWrapping ) { addressMode = GPUAddressMode.Repeat; } else if ( value === MirroredRepeatWrapping ) { addressMode = GPUAddressMode.MirrorRepeat; } return addressMode; } _convertFilterMode( value ) { let filterMode = GPUFilterMode.Linear; if ( value === NearestFilter || value === NearestMipmapNearestFilter || value === NearestMipmapLinearFilter ) { filterMode = GPUFilterMode.Nearest; } return filterMode; } _uploadTexture( texture ) { let needsUpdate = false; const device = this.device; const image = texture.image; const textureProperties = this.properties.get( texture ); const { width, height, depth } = this._getSize( texture ); const needsMipmaps = this._needsMipmaps( texture ); const dimension = this._getDimension( texture ); const mipLevelCount = this._getMipLevelCount( texture, width, height, needsMipmaps ); const format = this._getFormat( texture ); let usage = GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST; if ( needsMipmaps === true ) { // current mipmap generation requires RENDER_ATTACHMENT usage |= GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT; } const textureGPUDescriptor = { size: { width: width, height: height, depthOrArrayLayers: depth, }, mipLevelCount: mipLevelCount, sampleCount: 1, dimension: dimension, format: format, usage: usage }; // texture creation let textureGPU = textureProperties.textureGPU; if ( textureGPU === undefined ) { textureGPU = device.createTexture( textureGPUDescriptor ); textureProperties.textureGPU = textureGPU; needsUpdate = true; } // transfer texture data if ( texture.isDataTexture || texture.isDataTexture2DArray || texture.isDataTexture3D ) { this._copyBufferToTexture( image, format, textureGPU ); if ( needsMipmaps === true ) this._generateMipmaps( textureGPU, textureGPUDescriptor ); } else if ( texture.isCompressedTexture ) { this._copyCompressedBufferToTexture( texture.mipmaps, format, textureGPU ); } else if ( texture.isCubeTexture ) { this._copyCubeMapToTexture( image, texture, textureGPU ); } else { if ( image !== undefined ) { // assume HTMLImageElement, HTMLCanvasElement or ImageBitmap this._getImageBitmap( image, texture ).then( imageBitmap => { this._copyExternalImageToTexture( imageBitmap, textureGPU ); if ( needsMipmaps === true ) this._generateMipmaps( textureGPU, textureGPUDescriptor ); } ); } } textureProperties.version = texture.version; return needsUpdate; } _copyBufferToTexture( image, format, textureGPU ) { // @TODO: Consider to use GPUCommandEncoder.copyBufferToTexture() // @TODO: Consider to support valid buffer layouts with other formats like RGB const data = image.data; const bytesPerTexel = this._getBytesPerTexel( format ); const bytesPerRow = Math.ceil( image.width * bytesPerTexel / 256 ) * 256; this.device.queue.writeTexture( { texture: textureGPU, mipLevel: 0 }, data, { offset: 0, bytesPerRow }, { width: image.width, height: image.height, depthOrArrayLayers: ( image.depth !== undefined ) ? image.depth : 1 } ); } _copyCubeMapToTexture( images, texture, textureGPU ) { for ( let i = 0; i < images.length; i ++ ) { const image = images[ i ]; this._getImageBitmap( image, texture ).then( imageBitmap => { this._copyExternalImageToTexture( imageBitmap, textureGPU, { x: 0, y: 0, z: i } ); } ); } } _copyExternalImageToTexture( image, textureGPU, origin = { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0 } ) { this.device.queue.copyExternalImageToTexture( { source: image }, { texture: textureGPU, mipLevel: 0, origin: origin }, { width: image.width, height: image.height, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 } ); } _copyCompressedBufferToTexture( mipmaps, format, textureGPU ) { // @TODO: Consider to use GPUCommandEncoder.copyBufferToTexture() const blockData = this._getBlockData( format ); for ( let i = 0; i < mipmaps.length; i ++ ) { const mipmap = mipmaps[ i ]; const width = mipmap.width; const height = mipmap.height; const bytesPerRow = Math.ceil( width / blockData.width ) * blockData.byteLength; this.device.queue.writeTexture( { texture: textureGPU, mipLevel: i }, mipmap.data, { offset: 0, bytesPerRow }, { width: Math.ceil( width / blockData.width ) * blockData.width, height: Math.ceil( height / blockData.width ) * blockData.width, depthOrArrayLayers: 1, } ); } } _generateMipmaps( textureGPU, textureGPUDescriptor ) { if ( this.utils === null ) { this.utils = new WebGPUTextureUtils( this.device ); // only create this helper if necessary } this.utils.generateMipmaps( textureGPU, textureGPUDescriptor ); } _getBlockData( format ) { // this method is only relevant for compressed texture formats if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC1RGBAUnorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC1RGBAUnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 8, width: 4, height: 4 }; // DXT1 if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC2RGBAUnorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC2RGBAUnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 }; // DXT3 if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC3RGBAUnorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC3RGBAUnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 }; // DXT5 if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC4RUnorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC4RSNorm ) return { byteLength: 8, width: 4, height: 4 }; // RGTC1 if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC5RGUnorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC5RGSnorm ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 }; // RGTC2 if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC6HRGBUFloat || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC6HRGBFloat ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 }; // BPTC (float) if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC7RGBAUnorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC7RGBAUnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 }; // BPTC (unorm) } _getBytesPerTexel( format ) { if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R8Unorm ) return 1; if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R16Float ) return 2; if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG8Unorm ) return 2; if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG16Float ) return 4; if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R32Float ) return 4; if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8UnormSRGB ) return 4; if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG32Float ) return 8; if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA16Float ) return 8; if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Float ) return 16; } _getDimension( texture ) { let dimension; if ( texture.isDataTexture3D ) { dimension = GPUTextureDimension.ThreeD; } else { dimension = GPUTextureDimension.TwoD; } return dimension; } _getFormat( texture ) { const format = texture.format; const type = texture.type; const encoding = texture.encoding; let formatGPU; switch ( format ) { case RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format: formatGPU = ( encoding === sRGBEncoding ) ? GPUTextureFormat.BC1RGBAUnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.BC1RGBAUnorm; break; case RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format: formatGPU = ( encoding === sRGBEncoding ) ? GPUTextureFormat.BC2RGBAUnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.BC2RGBAUnorm; break; case RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format: formatGPU = ( encoding === sRGBEncoding ) ? GPUTextureFormat.BC3RGBAUnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.BC3RGBAUnorm; break; case RGBFormat: case RGBAFormat: switch ( type ) { case UnsignedByteType: formatGPU = ( encoding === sRGBEncoding ) ? GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Unorm; break; case HalfFloatType: formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RGBA16Float; break; case FloatType: formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Float; break; default: console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture type with RGBAFormat.', type ); } break; case RedFormat: switch ( type ) { case UnsignedByteType: formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R8Unorm; break; case HalfFloatType: formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R16Float; break; case FloatType: formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R32Float; break; default: console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture type with RedFormat.', type ); } break; case RGFormat: switch ( type ) { case UnsignedByteType: formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG8Unorm; break; case HalfFloatType: formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG16Float; break; case FloatType: formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG32Float; break; default: console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture type with RGFormat.', type ); } break; default: console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture format.', format ); } return formatGPU; } _getImageBitmap( image, texture ) { const width = image.width; const height = image.height; if ( ( typeof HTMLImageElement !== 'undefined' && image instanceof HTMLImageElement ) || ( typeof HTMLCanvasElement !== 'undefined' && image instanceof HTMLCanvasElement ) ) { const options = {}; options.imageOrientation = ( texture.flipY === true ) ? 'flipY' : 'none'; options.premultiplyAlpha = ( texture.premultiplyAlpha === true ) ? 'premultiply' : 'default'; return createImageBitmap( image, 0, 0, width, height, options ); } else { // assume ImageBitmap return Promise.resolve( image ); } } _getMipLevelCount( texture, width, height, needsMipmaps ) { let mipLevelCount; if ( texture.isCompressedTexture ) { mipLevelCount = texture.mipmaps.length; } else if ( needsMipmaps === true ) { mipLevelCount = Math.floor( Math.log2( Math.max( width, height ) ) ) + 1; } else { mipLevelCount = 1; // a texture without mipmaps has a base mip (mipLevel 0) } return mipLevelCount; } _getSize( texture ) { const image = texture.image; let width, height, depth; if ( texture.isCubeTexture ) { width = ( image.length > 0 ) ? image[ 0 ].width : 1; height = ( image.length > 0 ) ? image[ 0 ].height : 1; depth = 6; // one image for each side of the cube map } else if ( image !== undefined ) { width = image.width; height = image.height; depth = ( image.depth !== undefined ) ? image.depth : 1; } else { width = height = depth = 1; } return { width, height, depth }; } _needsMipmaps( texture ) { return ( texture.isCompressedTexture !== true ) && ( texture.generateMipmaps === true ) && ( texture.minFilter !== NearestFilter ) && ( texture.minFilter !== LinearFilter ); } } function onRenderTargetDispose( event ) { const renderTarget = event.target; const properties = this.properties; const renderTargetProperties = properties.get( renderTarget ); renderTarget.removeEventListener( 'dispose', renderTargetProperties.disposeCallback ); renderTargetProperties.colorTextureGPU.destroy(); properties.remove( renderTarget.texture ); this.info.memory.textures --; if ( renderTarget.depthBuffer === true ) { renderTargetProperties.depthTextureGPU.destroy(); this.info.memory.textures --; if ( renderTarget.depthTexture !== null ) { properties.remove( renderTarget.depthTexture ); } } properties.remove( renderTarget ); } function onTextureDispose( event ) { const texture = event.target; const textureProperties = this.properties.get( texture ); textureProperties.textureGPU.destroy(); texture.removeEventListener( 'dispose', textureProperties.disposeCallback ); this.properties.remove( texture ); this.info.memory.textures --; } export default WebGPUTextures;