PdoAdapter.php 20 KB

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  1. <?php
  2. /*
  3. * This file is part of the Symfony package.
  4. *
  5. * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
  6. *
  7. * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
  8. * file that was distributed with this source code.
  9. */
  10. namespace Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter;
  11. use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
  12. use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Schema;
  13. use Psr\Cache\CacheItemInterface;
  14. use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
  15. use Symfony\Component\Cache\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
  16. use Symfony\Component\Cache\Marshaller\DefaultMarshaller;
  17. use Symfony\Component\Cache\Marshaller\MarshallerInterface;
  18. use Symfony\Component\Cache\PruneableInterface;
  19. class PdoAdapter extends AbstractAdapter implements PruneableInterface
  20. {
  21. protected $maxIdLength = 255;
  22. private $marshaller;
  23. private $conn;
  24. private $dsn;
  25. private $driver;
  26. private $serverVersion;
  27. private $table = 'cache_items';
  28. private $idCol = 'item_id';
  29. private $dataCol = 'item_data';
  30. private $lifetimeCol = 'item_lifetime';
  31. private $timeCol = 'item_time';
  32. private $username = '';
  33. private $password = '';
  34. private $connectionOptions = [];
  35. private $namespace;
  36. private $dbalAdapter;
  37. /**
  38. * You can either pass an existing database connection as PDO instance or
  39. * a DSN string that will be used to lazy-connect to the database when the
  40. * cache is actually used.
  41. *
  42. * List of available options:
  43. * * db_table: The name of the table [default: cache_items]
  44. * * db_id_col: The column where to store the cache id [default: item_id]
  45. * * db_data_col: The column where to store the cache data [default: item_data]
  46. * * db_lifetime_col: The column where to store the lifetime [default: item_lifetime]
  47. * * db_time_col: The column where to store the timestamp [default: item_time]
  48. * * db_username: The username when lazy-connect [default: '']
  49. * * db_password: The password when lazy-connect [default: '']
  50. * * db_connection_options: An array of driver-specific connection options [default: []]
  51. *
  52. * @param \PDO|string $connOrDsn
  53. *
  54. * @throws InvalidArgumentException When first argument is not PDO nor Connection nor string
  55. * @throws InvalidArgumentException When PDO error mode is not PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
  56. * @throws InvalidArgumentException When namespace contains invalid characters
  57. */
  58. public function __construct($connOrDsn, string $namespace = '', int $defaultLifetime = 0, array $options = [], MarshallerInterface $marshaller = null)
  59. {
  60. if ($connOrDsn instanceof Connection || (\is_string($connOrDsn) && str_contains($connOrDsn, '://'))) {
  61. trigger_deprecation('symfony/cache', '5.4', 'Usage of a DBAL Connection with "%s" is deprecated and will be removed in symfony 6.0. Use "%s" instead.', __CLASS__, DoctrineDbalAdapter::class);
  62. $this->dbalAdapter = new DoctrineDbalAdapter($connOrDsn, $namespace, $defaultLifetime, $options, $marshaller);
  63. return;
  64. }
  65. if (isset($namespace[0]) && preg_match('#[^-+.A-Za-z0-9]#', $namespace, $match)) {
  66. throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Namespace contains "%s" but only characters in [-+.A-Za-z0-9] are allowed.', $match[0]));
  67. }
  68. if ($connOrDsn instanceof \PDO) {
  69. if (\PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION !== $connOrDsn->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE)) {
  70. throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" requires PDO error mode attribute be set to throw Exceptions (i.e. $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION)).', __CLASS__));
  71. }
  72. $this->conn = $connOrDsn;
  73. } elseif (\is_string($connOrDsn)) {
  74. $this->dsn = $connOrDsn;
  75. } else {
  76. throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" requires PDO or Doctrine\DBAL\Connection instance or DSN string as first argument, "%s" given.', __CLASS__, get_debug_type($connOrDsn)));
  77. }
  78. $this->table = $options['db_table'] ?? $this->table;
  79. $this->idCol = $options['db_id_col'] ?? $this->idCol;
  80. $this->dataCol = $options['db_data_col'] ?? $this->dataCol;
  81. $this->lifetimeCol = $options['db_lifetime_col'] ?? $this->lifetimeCol;
  82. $this->timeCol = $options['db_time_col'] ?? $this->timeCol;
  83. $this->username = $options['db_username'] ?? $this->username;
  84. $this->password = $options['db_password'] ?? $this->password;
  85. $this->connectionOptions = $options['db_connection_options'] ?? $this->connectionOptions;
  86. $this->namespace = $namespace;
  87. $this->marshaller = $marshaller ?? new DefaultMarshaller();
  88. parent::__construct($namespace, $defaultLifetime);
  89. }
  90. /**
  91. * {@inheritDoc}
  92. */
  93. public function getItem($key)
  94. {
  95. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  96. return $this->dbalAdapter->getItem($key);
  97. }
  98. return parent::getItem($key);
  99. }
  100. /**
  101. * {@inheritDoc}
  102. */
  103. public function getItems(array $keys = [])
  104. {
  105. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  106. return $this->dbalAdapter->getItems($keys);
  107. }
  108. return parent::getItems($keys);
  109. }
  110. /**
  111. * {@inheritDoc}
  112. */
  113. public function hasItem($key)
  114. {
  115. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  116. return $this->dbalAdapter->hasItem($key);
  117. }
  118. return parent::hasItem($key);
  119. }
  120. /**
  121. * {@inheritDoc}
  122. */
  123. public function deleteItem($key)
  124. {
  125. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  126. return $this->dbalAdapter->deleteItem($key);
  127. }
  128. return parent::deleteItem($key);
  129. }
  130. /**
  131. * {@inheritDoc}
  132. */
  133. public function deleteItems(array $keys)
  134. {
  135. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  136. return $this->dbalAdapter->deleteItems($keys);
  137. }
  138. return parent::deleteItems($keys);
  139. }
  140. /**
  141. * {@inheritDoc}
  142. */
  143. public function clear(string $prefix = '')
  144. {
  145. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  146. return $this->dbalAdapter->clear($prefix);
  147. }
  148. return parent::clear($prefix);
  149. }
  150. /**
  151. * {@inheritDoc}
  152. */
  153. public function get(string $key, callable $callback, float $beta = null, array &$metadata = null)
  154. {
  155. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  156. return $this->dbalAdapter->get($key, $callback, $beta, $metadata);
  157. }
  158. return parent::get($key, $callback, $beta, $metadata);
  159. }
  160. /**
  161. * {@inheritDoc}
  162. */
  163. public function delete(string $key): bool
  164. {
  165. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  166. return $this->dbalAdapter->delete($key);
  167. }
  168. return parent::delete($key);
  169. }
  170. /**
  171. * {@inheritDoc}
  172. */
  173. public function save(CacheItemInterface $item)
  174. {
  175. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  176. return $this->dbalAdapter->save($item);
  177. }
  178. return parent::save($item);
  179. }
  180. /**
  181. * {@inheritDoc}
  182. */
  183. public function saveDeferred(CacheItemInterface $item)
  184. {
  185. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  186. return $this->dbalAdapter->saveDeferred($item);
  187. }
  188. return parent::saveDeferred($item);
  189. }
  190. /**
  191. * {@inheritDoc}
  192. */
  193. public function setLogger(LoggerInterface $logger): void
  194. {
  195. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  196. $this->dbalAdapter->setLogger($logger);
  197. return;
  198. }
  199. parent::setLogger($logger);
  200. }
  201. /**
  202. * {@inheritDoc}
  203. */
  204. public function commit()
  205. {
  206. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  207. return $this->dbalAdapter->commit();
  208. }
  209. return parent::commit();
  210. }
  211. /**
  212. * {@inheritDoc}
  213. */
  214. public function reset()
  215. {
  216. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  217. $this->dbalAdapter->reset();
  218. return;
  219. }
  220. parent::reset();
  221. }
  222. /**
  223. * Creates the table to store cache items which can be called once for setup.
  224. *
  225. * Cache ID are saved in a column of maximum length 255. Cache data is
  226. * saved in a BLOB.
  227. *
  228. * @throws \PDOException When the table already exists
  229. * @throws \DomainException When an unsupported PDO driver is used
  230. */
  231. public function createTable()
  232. {
  233. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  234. $this->dbalAdapter->createTable();
  235. return;
  236. }
  237. // connect if we are not yet
  238. $conn = $this->getConnection();
  239. switch ($this->driver) {
  240. case 'mysql':
  241. // We use varbinary for the ID column because it prevents unwanted conversions:
  242. // - character set conversions between server and client
  243. // - trailing space removal
  244. // - case-insensitivity
  245. // - language processing like é == e
  246. $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARBINARY(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol MEDIUMBLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER UNSIGNED, $this->timeCol INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin, ENGINE = InnoDB";
  247. break;
  248. case 'sqlite':
  249. $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)";
  250. break;
  251. case 'pgsql':
  252. $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BYTEA NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)";
  253. break;
  254. case 'oci':
  255. $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARCHAR2(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)";
  256. break;
  257. case 'sqlsrv':
  258. $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol VARBINARY(MAX) NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)";
  259. break;
  260. default:
  261. throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Creating the cache table is currently not implemented for PDO driver "%s".', $this->driver));
  262. }
  263. $conn->exec($sql);
  264. }
  265. /**
  266. * Adds the Table to the Schema if the adapter uses this Connection.
  267. *
  268. * @deprecated since symfony/cache 5.4 use DoctrineDbalAdapter instead
  269. */
  270. public function configureSchema(Schema $schema, Connection $forConnection): void
  271. {
  272. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  273. $this->dbalAdapter->configureSchema($schema, $forConnection);
  274. }
  275. }
  276. /**
  277. * {@inheritdoc}
  278. */
  279. public function prune()
  280. {
  281. if (isset($this->dbalAdapter)) {
  282. return $this->dbalAdapter->prune();
  283. }
  284. $deleteSql = "DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->lifetimeCol + $this->timeCol <= :time";
  285. if ('' !== $this->namespace) {
  286. $deleteSql .= " AND $this->idCol LIKE :namespace";
  287. }
  288. $connection = $this->getConnection();
  289. try {
  290. $delete = $connection->prepare($deleteSql);
  291. } catch (\PDOException $e) {
  292. return true;
  293. }
  294. $delete->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
  295. if ('' !== $this->namespace) {
  296. $delete->bindValue(':namespace', sprintf('%s%%', $this->namespace), \PDO::PARAM_STR);
  297. }
  298. try {
  299. return $delete->execute();
  300. } catch (\PDOException $e) {
  301. return true;
  302. }
  303. }
  304. /**
  305. * {@inheritdoc}
  306. */
  307. protected function doFetch(array $ids)
  308. {
  309. $connection = $this->getConnection();
  310. $now = time();
  311. $expired = [];
  312. $sql = str_pad('', (\count($ids) << 1) - 1, '?,');
  313. $sql = "SELECT $this->idCol, CASE WHEN $this->lifetimeCol IS NULL OR $this->lifetimeCol + $this->timeCol > ? THEN $this->dataCol ELSE NULL END FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol IN ($sql)";
  314. $stmt = $connection->prepare($sql);
  315. $stmt->bindValue($i = 1, $now, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
  316. foreach ($ids as $id) {
  317. $stmt->bindValue(++$i, $id);
  318. }
  319. $result = $stmt->execute();
  320. if (\is_object($result)) {
  321. $result = $result->iterateNumeric();
  322. } else {
  323. $stmt->setFetchMode(\PDO::FETCH_NUM);
  324. $result = $stmt;
  325. }
  326. foreach ($result as $row) {
  327. if (null === $row[1]) {
  328. $expired[] = $row[0];
  329. } else {
  330. yield $row[0] => $this->marshaller->unmarshall(\is_resource($row[1]) ? stream_get_contents($row[1]) : $row[1]);
  331. }
  332. }
  333. if ($expired) {
  334. $sql = str_pad('', (\count($expired) << 1) - 1, '?,');
  335. $sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->lifetimeCol + $this->timeCol <= ? AND $this->idCol IN ($sql)";
  336. $stmt = $connection->prepare($sql);
  337. $stmt->bindValue($i = 1, $now, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
  338. foreach ($expired as $id) {
  339. $stmt->bindValue(++$i, $id);
  340. }
  341. $stmt->execute();
  342. }
  343. }
  344. /**
  345. * {@inheritdoc}
  346. */
  347. protected function doHave(string $id)
  348. {
  349. $connection = $this->getConnection();
  350. $sql = "SELECT 1 FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol = :id AND ($this->lifetimeCol IS NULL OR $this->lifetimeCol + $this->timeCol > :time)";
  351. $stmt = $connection->prepare($sql);
  352. $stmt->bindValue(':id', $id);
  353. $stmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
  354. $stmt->execute();
  355. return (bool) $stmt->fetchColumn();
  356. }
  357. /**
  358. * {@inheritdoc}
  359. */
  360. protected function doClear(string $namespace)
  361. {
  362. $conn = $this->getConnection();
  363. if ('' === $namespace) {
  364. if ('sqlite' === $this->driver) {
  365. $sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table";
  366. } else {
  367. $sql = "TRUNCATE TABLE $this->table";
  368. }
  369. } else {
  370. $sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol LIKE '$namespace%'";
  371. }
  372. try {
  373. $conn->exec($sql);
  374. } catch (\PDOException $e) {
  375. }
  376. return true;
  377. }
  378. /**
  379. * {@inheritdoc}
  380. */
  381. protected function doDelete(array $ids)
  382. {
  383. $sql = str_pad('', (\count($ids) << 1) - 1, '?,');
  384. $sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol IN ($sql)";
  385. try {
  386. $stmt = $this->getConnection()->prepare($sql);
  387. $stmt->execute(array_values($ids));
  388. } catch (\PDOException $e) {
  389. }
  390. return true;
  391. }
  392. /**
  393. * {@inheritdoc}
  394. */
  395. protected function doSave(array $values, int $lifetime)
  396. {
  397. if (!$values = $this->marshaller->marshall($values, $failed)) {
  398. return $failed;
  399. }
  400. $conn = $this->getConnection();
  401. $driver = $this->driver;
  402. $insertSql = "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :lifetime, :time)";
  403. switch (true) {
  404. case 'mysql' === $driver:
  405. $sql = $insertSql." ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE $this->dataCol = VALUES($this->dataCol), $this->lifetimeCol = VALUES($this->lifetimeCol), $this->timeCol = VALUES($this->timeCol)";
  406. break;
  407. case 'oci' === $driver:
  408. // DUAL is Oracle specific dummy table
  409. $sql = "MERGE INTO $this->table USING DUAL ON ($this->idCol = ?) ".
  410. "WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) ".
  411. "WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = ?, $this->lifetimeCol = ?, $this->timeCol = ?";
  412. break;
  413. case 'sqlsrv' === $driver && version_compare($this->getServerVersion(), '10', '>='):
  414. // MERGE is only available since SQL Server 2008 and must be terminated by semicolon
  415. // It also requires HOLDLOCK according to http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/dang/archive/2009/01/31/UPSERT-Race-Condition-With-MERGE.aspx
  416. $sql = "MERGE INTO $this->table WITH (HOLDLOCK) USING (SELECT 1 AS dummy) AS src ON ($this->idCol = ?) ".
  417. "WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) ".
  418. "WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = ?, $this->lifetimeCol = ?, $this->timeCol = ?;";
  419. break;
  420. case 'sqlite' === $driver:
  421. $sql = 'INSERT OR REPLACE'.substr($insertSql, 6);
  422. break;
  423. case 'pgsql' === $driver && version_compare($this->getServerVersion(), '9.5', '>='):
  424. $sql = $insertSql." ON CONFLICT ($this->idCol) DO UPDATE SET ($this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) = (EXCLUDED.$this->dataCol, EXCLUDED.$this->lifetimeCol, EXCLUDED.$this->timeCol)";
  425. break;
  426. default:
  427. $driver = null;
  428. $sql = "UPDATE $this->table SET $this->dataCol = :data, $this->lifetimeCol = :lifetime, $this->timeCol = :time WHERE $this->idCol = :id";
  429. break;
  430. }
  431. $now = time();
  432. $lifetime = $lifetime ?: null;
  433. try {
  434. $stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
  435. } catch (\PDOException $e) {
  436. if (!$conn->inTransaction() || \in_array($this->driver, ['pgsql', 'sqlite', 'sqlsrv'], true)) {
  437. $this->createTable();
  438. }
  439. $stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
  440. }
  441. // $id and $data are defined later in the loop. Binding is done by reference, values are read on execution.
  442. if ('sqlsrv' === $driver || 'oci' === $driver) {
  443. $stmt->bindParam(1, $id);
  444. $stmt->bindParam(2, $id);
  445. $stmt->bindParam(3, $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
  446. $stmt->bindValue(4, $lifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
  447. $stmt->bindValue(5, $now, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
  448. $stmt->bindParam(6, $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
  449. $stmt->bindValue(7, $lifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
  450. $stmt->bindValue(8, $now, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
  451. } else {
  452. $stmt->bindParam(':id', $id);
  453. $stmt->bindParam(':data', $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
  454. $stmt->bindValue(':lifetime', $lifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
  455. $stmt->bindValue(':time', $now, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
  456. }
  457. if (null === $driver) {
  458. $insertStmt = $conn->prepare($insertSql);
  459. $insertStmt->bindParam(':id', $id);
  460. $insertStmt->bindParam(':data', $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
  461. $insertStmt->bindValue(':lifetime', $lifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
  462. $insertStmt->bindValue(':time', $now, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
  463. }
  464. foreach ($values as $id => $data) {
  465. try {
  466. $stmt->execute();
  467. } catch (\PDOException $e) {
  468. if (!$conn->inTransaction() || \in_array($this->driver, ['pgsql', 'sqlite', 'sqlsrv'], true)) {
  469. $this->createTable();
  470. }
  471. $stmt->execute();
  472. }
  473. if (null === $driver && !$stmt->rowCount()) {
  474. try {
  475. $insertStmt->execute();
  476. } catch (\PDOException $e) {
  477. // A concurrent write won, let it be
  478. }
  479. }
  480. }
  481. return $failed;
  482. }
  483. private function getConnection(): \PDO
  484. {
  485. if (null === $this->conn) {
  486. $this->conn = new \PDO($this->dsn, $this->username, $this->password, $this->connectionOptions);
  487. $this->conn->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
  488. }
  489. if (null === $this->driver) {
  490. $this->driver = $this->conn->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME);
  491. }
  492. return $this->conn;
  493. }
  494. private function getServerVersion(): string
  495. {
  496. if (null === $this->serverVersion) {
  497. $this->serverVersion = $this->conn->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION);
  498. }
  499. return $this->serverVersion;
  500. }
  501. }